{"id":79,"date":"2024-02-28T12:57:31","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T12:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/?page_id=79"},"modified":"2026-08-27T12:24:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T12:24:27","slug":"why-9senses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/fr\/why-9senses\/","title":{"rendered":"(why) 9 senses ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_flex_row ns-hdr\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone et_flex_column_24_24_tabletWide\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module ns-eyebrow\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>how humans process information<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_flex_row ns-hdr\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tabletWide\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_post_title_0 et_pb_post_title et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_title_container\"><h1 class=\"entry-title\">(why) 9 senses ?<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>In modern science, we speak of 8 human senses, sometimes even more. This expands beyond the five traditionally known ones (sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell) into sensory systems inside our body. Below, you can find a few bits of information on each of them. If you click a sense, we will take you on a little journey through our body.<\/p>\n<p>Artificial Intelligence <a href=\"\/can-ai-end-humanity\">can't and shouldn't replace human intelligence<\/a> for many reasons, which is why we rather see it as a ninth sense, expanding\u00a0 our human capabilities by yet another dimension, helping us to master our complex world with the support of powerful adaptive computing.<\/p>\n<p>Below, you can learn a little bit more about our capabilities by clicking on a tile. The AI bar shows - from our perspective - how well AI maps our capabilities in each domain. In aggregate, however, human capabilities in moving emotionally, intellectually and physically through our real world are far more powerful than any AI currently is.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tabletWide\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_code_0 et_pb_code et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><div class=\"ns-vmap-editor-note\" style=\"position:relative;width:100%;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:5\/4;max-height:230px;\"><div style=\"position:absolute;inset:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;pointer-events:none\"><div style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px dashed rgba(170,180,205,.55);border-radius:6px;color:#8a93a6;font:600 12px\/1.4 sans-serif;background:rgba(8,13,25,.46)\"><div style=\"margin-bottom:6px\">Vector map \u2014 Main<\/div><code style=\"display:inline-block;padding:3px 6px;border-radius:4px;background:rgba(127,140,170,.12);color:inherit\"><div class=\"ns-vmap-editor-note\" style=\"position:relative;width:100%;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:5\/4;max-height:230px;\"><div style=\"position:absolute;inset:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;pointer-events:none\"><div style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px dashed rgba(170,180,205,.55);border-radius:6px;color:#8a93a6;font:600 12px\/1.4 sans-serif;background:rgba(8,13,25,.46)\"><div style=\"margin-bottom:6px\">Vector map \u2014 Main<\/div><code style=\"display:inline-block;padding:3px 6px;border-radius:4px;background:rgba(127,140,170,.12);color:inherit\">[ninesenses_vectormap #1]<\/code><div style=\"margin-top:6px;font-weight:400\">Max height: 230px. Preview on the live page.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/code><div style=\"margin-top:6px;font-weight:400\">Max height: 230px. Preview on the live page.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_code_1 et_pb_code et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><nine-senses-journey\n    id=\"nsj-eye-1-4014\"\n    data-nsio-journey\n    data-sense=\"eye\" data-nsio-hidden=\"1\" data-nsio-anchor=\"vision eye\"    data-config=\"{&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;eye&quot;,&quot;visualStyle&quot;:&quot;scoped-focus&quot;,&quot;foreground&quot;:null,&quot;viewBox&quot;:{&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;height&quot;:674},&quot;sceneOffsetX&quot;:0,&quot;sceneOffsetY&quot;:0,&quot;holdMs&quot;:9500,&quot;explainerFadeOutMs&quot;:2000,&quot;explainerPauseMs&quot;:300,&quot;explainerFadeInMs&quot;:2000,&quot;stateFadeMs&quot;:2800,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;,&quot;steps&quot;:[{&quot;num&quot;:1,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;light&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Reflected light&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Re\\u00adflect\\u00aded&quot;,&quot;light&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Optical input&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:105,&quot;y&quot;:175,&quot;targetX&quot;:145,&quot;targetY&quot;:255,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:145,&quot;y&quot;:255},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:120,&quot;cy&quot;:325,&quot;rx&quot;:115,&quot;ry&quot;:155},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Vision begins when light reflected from the scene reaches the eye. Here, a small bundle of rays reflected from one point on the tree is followed through the optical system.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Light reflected from the tree&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;A bundle of reflected rays travels toward the cornea&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Light from one scene point reaches the front of the eye&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 145 255 L 265 252\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 145 255 L 265 280\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-two\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 145 255 L 265 308\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;circle class=\\&quot;nsio-focus-point\\&quot; cx=\\&quot;145\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;255\\&quot; r=\\&quot;8\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 145 255 L 265 252\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 145 255 L 265 280\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-two\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 145 255 L 265 308\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:195,&quot;y&quot;:260},{&quot;x&quot;:240,&quot;y&quot;:272}]},{&quot;num&quot;:2,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;cornea&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cornea&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Cor\\u00adnea&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Primary refraction&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:245,&quot;y&quot;:150,&quot;targetX&quot;:265,&quot;targetY&quot;:280,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:265,&quot;y&quot;:280},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:270,&quot;cy&quot;:280,&quot;rx&quot;:38,&quot;ry&quot;:132},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The transparent, curved cornea supplies most of the eye\\u2019s focusing power. Incoming rays change direction as they cross from air into corneal tissue.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Incoming reflected rays&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;The curved corneal surface refracts the rays&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Bent rays continue toward the pupil&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 265 252 Q 285 258 310 265\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 265 280 Q 288 278 310 277\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-two\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 265 308 Q 286 296 310 289\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 145 255 L 265 252\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 145 255 L 265 280\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-two\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 145 255 L 265 308\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 265 252 Q 285 258 310 265\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 265 280 Q 288 278 310 277\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-two\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 265 308 Q 286 296 310 289\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:282,&quot;y&quot;:260},{&quot;x&quot;:300,&quot;y&quot;:270}]},{&quot;num&quot;:3,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;pupil&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pupil and iris&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Pu\\u00adpil &amp;&quot;,&quot;iris&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Light regulation&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:302,&quot;y&quot;:390,&quot;targetX&quot;:310,&quot;targetY&quot;:280,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:310,&quot;y&quot;:280},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:310,&quot;cy&quot;:280,&quot;rx&quot;:28,&quot;ry&quot;:74},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The iris changes the pupil\\u2019s diameter. It constricts in bright conditions and dilates in dim conditions to regulate how much light enters the eye.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Incoming light of varying intensity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;The iris changes the aperture diameter&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;A controlled amount of light enters&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 310 265 Q 330 267 350 268\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 310 277 Q 330 277 350 278\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-two\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 310 289 Q 330 287 350 286\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;circle class=\\&quot;nsio-pupil-aperture\\&quot; cx=\\&quot;310\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;280\\&quot; r=\\&quot;17\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-light-volume\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 270 250 L 310 264 L 365 266 L 365 290 L 310 294 L 270 310 Z\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 265 252 Q 288 258 310 265 Q 330 267 350 268\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 265 280 Q 288 278 310 277 Q 330 277 350 278\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-two\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 265 308 Q 286 296 310 289 Q 330 287 350 286\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:324,&quot;y&quot;:276},{&quot;x&quot;:340,&quot;y&quot;:278}]},{&quot;num&quot;:4,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;lens&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Lens&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Lens&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Accommodation&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:360,&quot;y&quot;:155,&quot;targetX&quot;:350,&quot;targetY&quot;:280,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:350,&quot;y&quot;:280},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:350,&quot;cy&quot;:280,&quot;rx&quot;:45,&quot;ry&quot;:82},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The cornea has already done most of the bending. The lens then fine-tunes focus by changing curvature, bringing rays from each scene point together at the corresponding point on the retina.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Rays already refracted by the cornea&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Lens curvature fine-tunes their convergence&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;A small, inverted image is focused on the retina&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 350 268 Q 500 292 625 380\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 350 278 Q 500 308 625 380\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-two\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 350 286 Q 500 324 625 380\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 265 252 Q 285 258 310 265 Q 330 267 350 268 Q 500 292 625 380\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 265 280 Q 288 278 310 277 Q 330 277 350 278 Q 500 308 625 380\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-two\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 265 308 Q 286 296 310 289 Q 330 287 350 286 Q 500 324 625 380\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;circle class=\\&quot;nsio-focus-point\\&quot; cx=\\&quot;625\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;380\\&quot; r=\\&quot;12\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:460,&quot;y&quot;:300},{&quot;x&quot;:560,&quot;y&quot;:345}]},{&quot;num&quot;:5,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;retina&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Retina&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Ret\\u00adi\\u00adna&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Phototransduction&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:550,&quot;y&quot;:425,&quot;targetX&quot;:625,&quot;targetY&quot;:380,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:625,&quot;y&quot;:380},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;path&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;M 615 430 C 635 400 648 360 655 320 C 661 286 662 252 655 220&quot;,&quot;strokeWidth&quot;:30},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The retina converts focused light into neural activity. Photoreceptors respond to light, and retinal circuits process the signal before ganglion-cell axons leave the eye.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Focused light&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Photoreceptors and retinal circuits transform the signal&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Ganglion cells send coded neural activity toward the optic nerve&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 625 380 C 646 355 658 326 662 297\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 350 268 Q 500 292 625 380\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-light nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 350 286 Q 500 324 625 380\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;circle class=\\&quot;nsio-retina-impact\\&quot; cx=\\&quot;625\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;380\\&quot; r=\\&quot;18\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 625 380 C 646 355 658 326 662 297\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:642,&quot;y&quot;:355},{&quot;x&quot;:657,&quot;y&quot;:322}],&quot;detail&quot;:{&quot;asset&quot;:&quot;eye-retina-detail.webp&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:820,&quot;cy&quot;:545,&quot;r&quot;:102,&quot;sourceX&quot;:625,&quot;sourceY&quot;:380,&quot;sourceR&quot;:10,&quot;leaderPath&quot;:&quot;M 625 380 C 670 420 700 465 730 492 C 746 507 757 516 766 522&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.9senses.ai\\\/wp-content\\\/plugins\\\/nine-senses-journey\\\/assets\\\/img\\\/eye-retina-detail.webp?ver=1786284555&quot;}},{&quot;num&quot;:6,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;optic-nerve&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Optic nerve&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Op\\u00adtic&quot;,&quot;nerve&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Neural transmission&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:880,&quot;y&quot;:365,&quot;targetX&quot;:880,&quot;targetY&quot;:365,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:880,&quot;y&quot;:365},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;path&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;M 660 297 C 745 320 820 365 915 375 C 1015 386 1090 350 1140 285&quot;,&quot;strokeWidth&quot;:72},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Axons from retinal ganglion cells form the optic nerve. After leaving the eye, signals pass through relay points in the visual pathway before reaching visual cortex.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Retinal neural patterns&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;The optic nerve carries the code into a multi-stage visual pathway&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Signals reach brain relay centres and visual cortex&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving nsio-signal-strong\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 660 297 C 745 320 820 365 915 375 C 1015 386 1090 350 1140 285\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-nerve-track\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 660 297 C 745 320 820 365 915 375 C 1015 386 1090 350 1140 285\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving nsio-signal-strong\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 660 297 C 745 320 820 365 915 375 C 1015 386 1090 350 1140 285\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:1010,&quot;y&quot;:378},{&quot;x&quot;:1110,&quot;y&quot;:325}]},{&quot;num&quot;:7,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;cortex&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Visual cortex&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Vi\\u00adsu\\u00adal&quot;,&quot;cor\\u00adtex&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Perceptual construction&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1320,&quot;y&quot;:165,&quot;targetX&quot;:1305,&quot;targetY&quot;:220,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1305,&quot;y&quot;:220},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1305,&quot;cy&quot;:220,&quot;rx&quot;:78,&quot;ry&quot;:112},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Visual cortex and connected visual areas combine edges, colour, motion, depth, objects, and context. Perception is a constructed interpretation of the signals, not a direct copy of the scene.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Distributed activity arriving through the visual pathway&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Cortical networks combine features with context&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;A coherent and usable visual experience&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving nsio-signal-strong\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1110 315 C 1160 285 1200 250 1240 235\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-cortex-branch\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1240 235 C 1270 210 1305 188 1342 180\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-cortex-branch nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1240 238 C 1280 250 1312 268 1348 282\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-cortex-branch nsio-delay-two\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1240 232 C 1275 170 1308 145 1340 132\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;]}]}\"\n    style=\"display:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-width:0!important;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;overflow:visible!important;\"\n>\n    <div class=\"nsio-i18n\" data-role=\"i18n\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;\"><span data-i18n=\"title\">How vision unfolds<\/span><span data-i18n=\"imageAlt\">A tree beside a hand-drawn cross-section of the eye, optic nerve, and visual areas of the brain<\/span><span data-i18n=\"stageLabel\">Animated eye-to-brain pathway<\/span><span data-i18n=\"legendLabel\">Eye journey steps<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.start\">Start<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pause\">Pause<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.fullscreen\">Full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreen\">Exit full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.openFullscreenAria\">Open full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreenAria\">Exit full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.closeAria\">Close full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.startAria\">Start automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pauseAria\">Pause automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.input\">Input<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.action\">What happens<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.output\">Output<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.playing\">Playing automatically<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.paused\">Paused for exploration<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.preparing\">Preparing journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.stepOf\">Step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.movingTo\">Moving to step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.enableAudio\">Enable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.disableAudio\">Disable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOnAria\">Turn narration on<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOffAria\">Turn narration off<\/span><div data-i18n-step=\"light\"><span data-f=\"title\">Reflected light<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Optical input<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Vision begins when light reflected from the scene reaches the eye. Here, a small bundle of rays reflected from one point on the tree is followed through the optical system.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Light reflected from the tree<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">A bundle of reflected rays travels toward the cornea<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Light from one scene point reaches the front of the eye<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Re\u00adflect\u00aded light<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"cornea\"><span data-f=\"title\">Cornea<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Primary refraction<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The transparent, curved cornea supplies most of the eye\u2019s focusing power. Incoming rays change direction as they cross from air into corneal tissue.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Incoming reflected rays<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">The curved corneal surface refracts the rays<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Bent rays continue toward the pupil<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Cor\u00adnea<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"pupil\"><span data-f=\"title\">Pupil and iris<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Light regulation<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The iris changes the pupil\u2019s diameter. It constricts in bright conditions and dilates in dim conditions to regulate how much light enters the eye.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Incoming light of varying intensity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">The iris changes the aperture diameter<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">A controlled amount of light enters<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Pu\u00adpil &amp; iris<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"lens\"><span data-f=\"title\">Lens<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Accommodation<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The cornea has already done most of the bending. The lens then fine-tunes focus by changing curvature, bringing rays from each scene point together at the corresponding point on the retina.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Rays already refracted by the cornea<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Lens curvature fine-tunes their convergence<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">A small, inverted image is focused on the retina<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Lens<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"retina\"><span data-f=\"title\">Retina<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Phototransduction<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The retina converts focused light into neural activity. Photoreceptors respond to light, and retinal circuits process the signal before ganglion-cell axons leave the eye.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Focused light<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Photoreceptors and retinal circuits transform the signal<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Ganglion cells send coded neural activity toward the optic nerve<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Ret\u00adi\u00adna<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"optic-nerve\"><span data-f=\"title\">Optic nerve<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Neural transmission<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Axons from retinal ganglion cells form the optic nerve. After leaving the eye, signals pass through relay points in the visual pathway before reaching visual cortex.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Retinal neural patterns<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">The optic nerve carries the code into a multi-stage visual pathway<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Signals reach brain relay centres and visual cortex<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Op\u00adtic nerve<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"cortex\"><span data-f=\"title\">Visual cortex<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Perceptual construction<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Visual cortex and connected visual areas combine edges, colour, motion, depth, objects, and context. Perception is a constructed interpretation of the signals, not a direct copy of the scene.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Distributed activity arriving through the visual pathway<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Cortical networks combine features with context<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">A coherent and usable visual experience<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Vi\u00adsu\u00adal cor\u00adtex<\/span><\/div><\/div>    <template data-nsio-template>\n        <style>@import url(\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/css\/overview-lite-1.12.9.css?ver=1786682931\");<\/style>\n        <div class=\"nsio-root\" data-role=\"root\" data-nsio-journey lang=\"fr\">\n            <div class=\"nsio-shell\" data-role=\"dialog-shell\">\n                <header class=\"nsio-topbar\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-heading\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-heading-copy\">\n                            <strong data-role=\"heading-title\">How vision unfolds<\/strong>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-visually-hidden\" data-role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\">Step 1 of 7 \u00b7 Preparing journey<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"nsio-top-actions\" aria-label=\"Journey controls\">\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-control-primary is-playing\" data-action=\"play-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-control-icon\" data-role=\"play-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"play-label\">Pause<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-audio-toggle\" data-action=\"audio-toggle\" data-role=\"audio-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-icon\" data-role=\"audio-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-label\" data-role=\"audio-label\">Enable audio<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control\" data-action=\"fullscreen\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-expand-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"fullscreen-label\">Full screen<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-close\" data-action=\"fullscreen-close\" aria-label=\"Close full-screen view\"><span class=\"nsio-close-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/header>\n                <audio data-role=\"audio\" preload=\"none\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/audio>\n\n                <div class=\"nsio-main\" data-role=\"main\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-canvas-area\" data-role=\"canvas-area\">\n                        <section class=\"nsio-stage\" data-role=\"stage\" aria-label=\"Animated eye-to-brain pathway\">\n                            <div class=\"nsio-viewport\" data-role=\"viewport\">\n                                <img\n                                    class=\"nsio-art\"\n                                    data-src=\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/img\/eye-journey.webp?ver=1786284555\"                                    alt=\"A tree beside a hand-drawn cross-section of the eye, optic nerve, and visual areas of the brain\"\n                                    draggable=\"false\"\n                                \/>\n                                                                <svg class=\"nsio-overlay\" viewBox=\"0 0 1440 674\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"overlay\"><\/svg>\n                                <svg class=\"nsio-guides\" viewBox=\"0 0 1440 674\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"guides\"><\/svg>\n                                <canvas class=\"nsio-transition-particles\" data-role=\"transition-particles\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas>\n                                <div class=\"nsio-hotspots\" data-role=\"hotspots\" aria-label=\"Clickable pathway steps\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <article class=\"nsio-bubble is-right\" data-role=\"bubble\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                                <div class=\"nsio-bubble-heading\">\n                                    <span class=\"nsio-bubble-number\" data-role=\"bubble-number\">1<\/span>\n                                    <div>\n                                        <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"bubble-phase\">Optical input<\/span>\n                                        <h3 data-role=\"bubble-title\">Reflected light<\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <p class=\"nsio-summary\" data-role=\"bubble-summary\"><\/p>\n                                <dl class=\"nsio-transform\" aria-label=\"Input, transformation, and output\">\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-input\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-action\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-output\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                <\/dl>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-read-progress\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-role=\"read-progress\"><\/i><\/span>\n                            <\/article>\n                        <\/section>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <aside class=\"nsio-side-panel\" data-role=\"side-panel\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-heading\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-side-number\" data-role=\"panel-number\">1<\/span>\n                            <div>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"panel-phase\">Optical input<\/span>\n                                <h3 data-role=\"panel-title\">Reflected light<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <p class=\"nsio-side-summary\" data-role=\"panel-summary\"><\/p>\n                        <dl class=\"nsio-side-transform\">\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-input-2\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-action-2\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-output-2\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                        <\/dl>\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-status\">\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-count\">Step 1 of 7<\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-play-state\">Playing automatically<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/aside>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <footer class=\"nsio-legend-wrap\">\n                    <nav class=\"nsio-legend\" data-role=\"legend\" aria-label=\"Eye journey steps\"><\/nav>\n                <\/footer>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/template>\n    <noscript><p>This interactive journey requires JavaScript.<\/p><\/noscript>\n<\/nine-senses-journey>\n        <nine-senses-journey\n    id=\"nsj-hearing-2-9363\"\n    data-nsio-journey\n    data-sense=\"hearing\" data-nsio-hidden=\"1\" data-nsio-anchor=\"hearing\"    data-config=\"{&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;hearing&quot;,&quot;visualStyle&quot;:&quot;scoped-focus&quot;,&quot;foreground&quot;:null,&quot;viewBox&quot;:{&quot;width&quot;:1672,&quot;height&quot;:850},&quot;sceneOffsetX&quot;:0,&quot;sceneOffsetY&quot;:0,&quot;holdMs&quot;:9500,&quot;explainerFadeOutMs&quot;:2000,&quot;explainerPauseMs&quot;:300,&quot;explainerFadeInMs&quot;:2000,&quot;stateFadeMs&quot;:2800,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;,&quot;steps&quot;:[{&quot;num&quot;:1,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;sound-wave&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Sound wave&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Sound&quot;,&quot;wave&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Air pressure&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:55,&quot;y&quot;:365,&quot;targetX&quot;:95,&quot;targetY&quot;:430,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:55,&quot;y&quot;:430},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:60,&quot;cy&quot;:430,&quot;rx&quot;:55,&quot;ry&quot;:160},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Hearing begins with changing air pressure. A vibrating source pushes and pulls air, creating waves whose frequency relates to pitch and whose amplitude relates to loudness.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;A vibrating source disturbs air&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Pressure rises and falls in travelling waves&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;A patterned sound wave reaches the outer ear&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-sound nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 18 395 C 58 402 88 412 120 425\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-sound nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 18 465 C 58 456 88 444 120 430\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-wave-arc\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 22 360 C 48 392 50 470 22 500\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-wave-arc nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 48 330 C 88 380 90 490 48 535\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-wave-arc nsio-delay-two\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 78 305 C 132 368 134 502 78 560\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-sound nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 18 395 C 58 402 88 412 120 425\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-sound nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 18 465 C 58 456 88 444 120 430\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:82,&quot;y&quot;:405},{&quot;x&quot;:105,&quot;y&quot;:422}]},{&quot;num&quot;:2,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;outer-ear&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Outer ear&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Out\\u00ader&quot;,&quot;ear&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Collection and filtering&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:135,&quot;y&quot;:230,&quot;targetX&quot;:160,&quot;targetY&quot;:430,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:160,&quot;y&quot;:430},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:155,&quot;cy&quot;:430,&quot;rx&quot;:95,&quot;ry&quot;:235},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The pinna and ear canal collect sound and subtly shape it. Those changes help the brain infer where a sound is coming from.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Incoming pressure waves&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;The pinna filters and guides sound into the canal&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Directionally shaped sound travels through the ear canal&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-sound nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 120 425 C 220 435 340 455 510 500\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-sound nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 120 440 C 230 448 350 468 512 507\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-sound nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 55 405 C 95 415 125 425 160 430 C 250 438 360 458 510 500\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-sound nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 55 462 C 100 452 130 443 165 439 C 255 447 365 470 512 507\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:300,&quot;y&quot;:445},{&quot;x&quot;:430,&quot;y&quot;:480}]},{&quot;num&quot;:3,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;eardrum&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Eardrum&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Ear\\u00addrum&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Pressure to motion&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:505,&quot;y&quot;:585,&quot;targetX&quot;:525,&quot;targetY&quot;:500,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:525,&quot;y&quot;:500},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;path&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;M 505 455 C 536 475 545 515 520 550&quot;,&quot;strokeWidth&quot;:55},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The eardrum vibrates when pressure waves arrive. This is the first major conversion: air pressure becomes mechanical movement.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Pressure changes in the ear canal&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;The membrane vibrates in the same rhythm&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Mechanical motion passes to the middle ear&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-mechanical nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 525 500 C 552 482 575 465 610 452\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-mechanical nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 528 508 C 556 492 582 473 614 461\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-sound nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 300 452 C 385 466 460 485 525 500\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-eardrum-vibe\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 505 455 C 536 475 545 515 520 550\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-mechanical nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 525 500 C 552 482 575 465 610 452\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:555,&quot;y&quot;:480},{&quot;x&quot;:588,&quot;y&quot;:460}]},{&quot;num&quot;:4,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;ossicles&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ossicles&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Os\\u00adsi\\u00adcles&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Mechanical relay&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:590,&quot;y&quot;:365,&quot;targetX&quot;:610,&quot;targetY&quot;:452,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:610,&quot;y&quot;:452},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:600,&quot;cy&quot;:445,&quot;rx&quot;:92,&quot;ry&quot;:92},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The malleus, incus, and stapes form a tiny mechanical chain. The stapes transfers vibration through the oval window into the fluid-filled cochlea.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Eardrum vibration&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Three small bones relay and concentrate the movement&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;The stapes drives the cochlea at the oval window&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-mechanical nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 610 452 C 650 462 690 482 735 500\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-mechanical nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 615 462 C 658 474 696 491 738 508\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-mechanical nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 525 500 C 552 482 575 465 610 452 C 650 462 690 482 735 500\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;circle class=\\&quot;nsio-ossicle-node\\&quot; cx=\\&quot;552\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;418\\&quot; r=\\&quot;14\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;circle class=\\&quot;nsio-ossicle-node nsio-delay-one\\&quot; cx=\\&quot;592\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;447\\&quot; r=\\&quot;13\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;circle class=\\&quot;nsio-ossicle-node nsio-delay-two\\&quot; cx=\\&quot;640\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;465\\&quot; r=\\&quot;12\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:655,&quot;y&quot;:465},{&quot;x&quot;:705,&quot;y&quot;:490}],&quot;detail&quot;:{&quot;asset&quot;:&quot;hearing-ossicles-detail.webp&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:860,&quot;cy&quot;:145,&quot;r&quot;:98,&quot;sourceX&quot;:610,&quot;sourceY&quot;:452,&quot;sourceR&quot;:10,&quot;leaderPath&quot;:&quot;M 610 452 C 650 390 700 315 765 250 C 790 225 812 208 826 195&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.9senses.ai\\\/wp-content\\\/plugins\\\/nine-senses-journey\\\/assets\\\/img\\\/hearing-ossicles-detail.webp?ver=1786284555&quot;}},{&quot;num&quot;:5,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;cochlea&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cochlea&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Coch\\u00adlea&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Fluid wave and frequency map&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:835,&quot;y&quot;:365,&quot;targetX&quot;:840,&quot;targetY&quot;:510,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:840,&quot;y&quot;:510},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:840,&quot;cy&quot;:510,&quot;rx&quot;:135,&quot;ry&quot;:150},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Inside the cochlea, vibration produces a travelling fluid-and-tissue wave. Different frequencies peak at different places along the spiral.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Mechanical vibration at the oval window&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Cochlear motion separates sound by frequency&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;A tonotopic motion pattern moves across sensory tissue&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-fluid nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 748 505 C 785 455 850 438 895 478 C 935 515 910 570 855 574 C 805 578 780 538 807 507 C 829 483 868 490 868 516\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-mechanical nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 640 465 C 682 480 716 493 748 505\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-fluid nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 748 505 C 785 455 850 438 895 478 C 935 515 910 570 855 574 C 805 578 780 538 807 507 C 829 483 868 490 868 516\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;circle class=\\&quot;nsio-cochlea-peak\\&quot; cx=\\&quot;868\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;516\\&quot; r=\\&quot;13\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;circle class=\\&quot;nsio-cochlea-peak nsio-delay-one\\&quot; cx=\\&quot;895\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;478\\&quot; r=\\&quot;9\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:865,&quot;y&quot;:548},{&quot;x&quot;:900,&quot;y&quot;:560}]},{&quot;num&quot;:6,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;hair-cells&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Hair cells&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Hair&quot;,&quot;cells&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Mechanotransduction&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:790,&quot;y&quot;:660,&quot;targetX&quot;:850,&quot;targetY&quot;:555,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:900,&quot;y&quot;:560},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:850,&quot;cy&quot;:535,&quot;rx&quot;:118,&quot;ry&quot;:125},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Sensory hair cells inside the cochlea bend with this motion and convert mechanical movement into electrical signals that drive auditory nerve fibres.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Movement of cochlear fluid and sensory tissue&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Hair bundles bend and change the cells\\u2019 electrical activity&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Auditory nerve fibres receive coded neural signals&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 900 560 C 930 565 958 566 990 560\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-fluid nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 786 520 C 810 492 852 482 882 500 C 905 514 902 544 878 553\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;g class=\\&quot;nsio-receptor-flashes\\&quot;&gt;&lt;circle cx=\\&quot;808\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;536\\&quot; r=\\&quot;7\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;circle cx=\\&quot;828\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;555\\&quot; r=\\&quot;7\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;circle cx=\\&quot;852\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;566\\&quot; r=\\&quot;8\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;circle cx=\\&quot;878\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;557\\&quot; r=\\&quot;7\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;circle cx=\\&quot;895\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;538\\&quot; r=\\&quot;7\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;\\\/g&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 875 555 C 915 565 950 566 990 560\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:945,&quot;y&quot;:565},{&quot;x&quot;:990,&quot;y&quot;:558}]},{&quot;num&quot;:7,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;auditory-nerve&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Auditory nerve&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Au\\u00addi\\u00adto\\u00adry&quot;,&quot;nerve&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Neural coding&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1105,&quot;y&quot;:515,&quot;targetX&quot;:1105,&quot;targetY&quot;:515,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1105,&quot;y&quot;:515},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;path&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;M 930 565 C 1030 572 1130 530 1210 465 C 1265 420 1300 370 1330 325&quot;,&quot;strokeWidth&quot;:90},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The auditory nerve carries timing, frequency, and intensity patterns into the brainstem. From there, signals pass through several relay and processing stages on the way to auditory cortex.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Hair-cell driven neural activity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;The nerve and ascending auditory pathway preserve and transform the neural code&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Signals progress through brainstem and thalamic relay stages&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving nsio-signal-strong\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 930 565 C 1030 572 1130 530 1210 465 C 1265 420 1300 370 1330 325\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-nerve-track\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 930 565 C 1030 572 1130 530 1210 465 C 1265 420 1300 370 1330 325\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving nsio-signal-strong\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 930 565 C 1030 572 1130 530 1210 465 C 1265 420 1300 370 1330 325\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:1240,&quot;y&quot;:445},{&quot;x&quot;:1320,&quot;y&quot;:350}]},{&quot;num&quot;:8,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;auditory-cortex&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Auditory cortex&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Au\\u00addi\\u00adto\\u00adry&quot;,&quot;cor\\u00adtex&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Perceptual construction&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1470,&quot;y&quot;:205,&quot;targetX&quot;:1450,&quot;targetY&quot;:315,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1450,&quot;y&quot;:315},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1450,&quot;cy&quot;:315,&quot;rx&quot;:125,&quot;ry&quot;:112},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;After these subcortical relays, auditory cortex and connected networks build perception from the neural code: pitch, rhythm, location, speech, music, and meaning.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Distributed activity arriving through the auditory pathway&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Cortical networks combine sound features with context&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;A meaningful auditory experience&quot;,&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving nsio-signal-strong\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1290 385 C 1340 350 1388 325 1420 315\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-auditory-branch\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1420 315 C 1455 290 1490 276 1530 278\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-auditory-branch nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1420 320 C 1460 335 1494 350 1530 350\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-auditory-branch nsio-delay-two\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1420 310 C 1442 258 1480 235 1518 226\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;]}]}\"\n    style=\"display:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-width:0!important;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;overflow:visible!important;\"\n>\n    <div class=\"nsio-i18n\" data-role=\"i18n\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;\"><span data-i18n=\"title\">How hearing unfolds<\/span><span data-i18n=\"imageAlt\">A hand-drawn horizontal section of the ear, cochlea, auditory nerve, and auditory areas of the brain<\/span><span data-i18n=\"stageLabel\">Animated sound-to-brain pathway<\/span><span data-i18n=\"legendLabel\">Hearing journey steps<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.start\">Start<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pause\">Pause<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.fullscreen\">Full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreen\">Exit full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.openFullscreenAria\">Open full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreenAria\">Exit full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.closeAria\">Close full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.startAria\">Start automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pauseAria\">Pause automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.input\">Input<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.action\">What happens<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.output\">Output<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.playing\">Playing automatically<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.paused\">Paused for exploration<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.preparing\">Preparing journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.stepOf\">Step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.movingTo\">Moving to step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.enableAudio\">Enable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.disableAudio\">Disable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOnAria\">Turn narration on<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOffAria\">Turn narration off<\/span><div data-i18n-step=\"sound-wave\"><span data-f=\"title\">Sound wave<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Air pressure<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Hearing begins with changing air pressure. A vibrating source pushes and pulls air, creating waves whose frequency relates to pitch and whose amplitude relates to loudness.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">A vibrating source disturbs air<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Pressure rises and falls in travelling waves<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">A patterned sound wave reaches the outer ear<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Sound wave<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"outer-ear\"><span data-f=\"title\">Outer ear<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Collection and filtering<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The pinna and ear canal collect sound and subtly shape it. Those changes help the brain infer where a sound is coming from.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Incoming pressure waves<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">The pinna filters and guides sound into the canal<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Directionally shaped sound travels through the ear canal<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Out\u00ader ear<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"eardrum\"><span data-f=\"title\">Eardrum<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Pressure to motion<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The eardrum vibrates when pressure waves arrive. This is the first major conversion: air pressure becomes mechanical movement.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Pressure changes in the ear canal<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">The membrane vibrates in the same rhythm<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Mechanical motion passes to the middle ear<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Ear\u00addrum<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"ossicles\"><span data-f=\"title\">Ossicles<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Mechanical relay<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The malleus, incus, and stapes form a tiny mechanical chain. The stapes transfers vibration through the oval window into the fluid-filled cochlea.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Eardrum vibration<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Three small bones relay and concentrate the movement<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">The stapes drives the cochlea at the oval window<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Os\u00adsi\u00adcles<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"cochlea\"><span data-f=\"title\">Cochlea<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Fluid wave and frequency map<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Inside the cochlea, vibration produces a travelling fluid-and-tissue wave. Different frequencies peak at different places along the spiral.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Mechanical vibration at the oval window<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Cochlear motion separates sound by frequency<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">A tonotopic motion pattern moves across sensory tissue<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Coch\u00adlea<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"hair-cells\"><span data-f=\"title\">Hair cells<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Mechanotransduction<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Sensory hair cells inside the cochlea bend with this motion and convert mechanical movement into electrical signals that drive auditory nerve fibres.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Movement of cochlear fluid and sensory tissue<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Hair bundles bend and change the cells\u2019 electrical activity<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Auditory nerve fibres receive coded neural signals<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Hair cells<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"auditory-nerve\"><span data-f=\"title\">Auditory nerve<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Neural coding<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The auditory nerve carries timing, frequency, and intensity patterns into the brainstem. From there, signals pass through several relay and processing stages on the way to auditory cortex.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Hair-cell driven neural activity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">The nerve and ascending auditory pathway preserve and transform the neural code<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Signals progress through brainstem and thalamic relay stages<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Au\u00addi\u00adto\u00adry nerve<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"auditory-cortex\"><span data-f=\"title\">Auditory cortex<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Perceptual construction<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">After these subcortical relays, auditory cortex and connected networks build perception from the neural code: pitch, rhythm, location, speech, music, and meaning.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Distributed activity arriving through the auditory pathway<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Cortical networks combine sound features with context<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">A meaningful auditory experience<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Au\u00addi\u00adto\u00adry cor\u00adtex<\/span><\/div><\/div>    <template data-nsio-template>\n        <style>@import url(\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/css\/overview-lite-1.12.9.css?ver=1786682931\");<\/style>\n        <div class=\"nsio-root\" data-role=\"root\" data-nsio-journey lang=\"fr\">\n            <div class=\"nsio-shell\" data-role=\"dialog-shell\">\n                <header class=\"nsio-topbar\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-heading\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-heading-copy\">\n                            <strong data-role=\"heading-title\">How hearing unfolds<\/strong>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-visually-hidden\" data-role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\">Step 1 of 8 \u00b7 Preparing journey<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"nsio-top-actions\" aria-label=\"Journey controls\">\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-control-primary is-playing\" data-action=\"play-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-control-icon\" data-role=\"play-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"play-label\">Pause<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-audio-toggle\" data-action=\"audio-toggle\" data-role=\"audio-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-icon\" data-role=\"audio-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-label\" data-role=\"audio-label\">Enable audio<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control\" data-action=\"fullscreen\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-expand-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"fullscreen-label\">Full screen<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-close\" data-action=\"fullscreen-close\" aria-label=\"Close full-screen view\"><span class=\"nsio-close-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/header>\n                <audio data-role=\"audio\" preload=\"none\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/audio>\n\n                <div class=\"nsio-main\" data-role=\"main\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-canvas-area\" data-role=\"canvas-area\">\n                        <section class=\"nsio-stage\" data-role=\"stage\" aria-label=\"Animated sound-to-brain pathway\">\n                            <div class=\"nsio-viewport\" data-role=\"viewport\">\n                                <img\n                                    class=\"nsio-art\"\n                                    data-src=\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/img\/hearing-journey.webp?ver=1786181150\"                                    alt=\"A hand-drawn horizontal section of the ear, cochlea, auditory nerve, and auditory areas of the brain\"\n                                    draggable=\"false\"\n                                \/>\n                                                                <svg class=\"nsio-overlay\" viewBox=\"0 0 1672 850\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"overlay\"><\/svg>\n                                <svg class=\"nsio-guides\" viewBox=\"0 0 1672 850\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"guides\"><\/svg>\n                                <canvas class=\"nsio-transition-particles\" data-role=\"transition-particles\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas>\n                                <div class=\"nsio-hotspots\" data-role=\"hotspots\" aria-label=\"Clickable pathway steps\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <article class=\"nsio-bubble is-right\" data-role=\"bubble\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                                <div class=\"nsio-bubble-heading\">\n                                    <span class=\"nsio-bubble-number\" data-role=\"bubble-number\">1<\/span>\n                                    <div>\n                                        <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"bubble-phase\">Air pressure<\/span>\n                                        <h3 data-role=\"bubble-title\">Sound wave<\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <p class=\"nsio-summary\" data-role=\"bubble-summary\"><\/p>\n                                <dl class=\"nsio-transform\" aria-label=\"Input, transformation, and output\">\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-input\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-action\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-output\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                <\/dl>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-read-progress\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-role=\"read-progress\"><\/i><\/span>\n                            <\/article>\n                        <\/section>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <aside class=\"nsio-side-panel\" data-role=\"side-panel\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-heading\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-side-number\" data-role=\"panel-number\">1<\/span>\n                            <div>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"panel-phase\">Air pressure<\/span>\n                                <h3 data-role=\"panel-title\">Sound wave<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <p class=\"nsio-side-summary\" data-role=\"panel-summary\"><\/p>\n                        <dl class=\"nsio-side-transform\">\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-input-2\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-action-2\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-output-2\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                        <\/dl>\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-status\">\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-count\">Step 1 of 8<\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-play-state\">Playing automatically<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/aside>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <footer class=\"nsio-legend-wrap\">\n                    <nav class=\"nsio-legend\" data-role=\"legend\" aria-label=\"Hearing journey steps\"><\/nav>\n                <\/footer>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/template>\n    <noscript><p>This interactive journey requires JavaScript.<\/p><\/noscript>\n<\/nine-senses-journey>\n        <nine-senses-journey\n    id=\"nsj-smell-3-9795\"\n    data-nsio-journey\n    data-sense=\"smell\" data-nsio-hidden=\"1\" data-nsio-anchor=\"smell\"    data-config=\"{&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;smell&quot;,&quot;visualStyle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;foreground&quot;:null,&quot;viewBox&quot;:{&quot;width&quot;:1672,&quot;height&quot;:941},&quot;sceneOffsetX&quot;:0,&quot;sceneOffsetY&quot;:0,&quot;holdMs&quot;:9500,&quot;explainerFadeOutMs&quot;:2000,&quot;explainerPauseMs&quot;:300,&quot;explainerFadeInMs&quot;:2000,&quot;stateFadeMs&quot;:2800,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;,&quot;steps&quot;:[{&quot;num&quot;:1,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;odor-source&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Odor source&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Odor&quot;,&quot;source&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Chemical stimulus&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:420,&quot;y&quot;:525,&quot;targetX&quot;:420,&quot;targetY&quot;:525,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:420,&quot;y&quot;:525},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:420,&quot;cy&quot;:525,&quot;rx&quot;:120,&quot;ry&quot;:105},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Smell begins when volatile molecules leave a source and mix with the air. These odor molecules can reach the nose during inhalation.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;A source releases volatile molecules&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Odor molecules disperse through the air&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Air carries molecules toward the nose&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:2,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;airflow&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Airflow into the nose&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Airflow&quot;,&quot;into nose&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Transport&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:600,&quot;y&quot;:435,&quot;targetX&quot;:600,&quot;targetY&quot;:435,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:600,&quot;y&quot;:435},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;path&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;M 430 520 C 500 500 548 462 610 430&quot;,&quot;strokeWidth&quot;:74},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Breathing draws odor molecules into the nasal cavity. Airflow determines which molecules reach the smell-sensitive region high inside the nose.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Air carrying odor molecules&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Inhalation moves molecules through the nasal passage&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Molecules approach the olfactory epithelium&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:3,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;olfactory-epithelium&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Olfactory epithelium&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Olfactory&quot;,&quot;epithelium&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Detection surface&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:760,&quot;y&quot;:330,&quot;targetX&quot;:760,&quot;targetY&quot;:330,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:760,&quot;y&quot;:330},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:760,&quot;cy&quot;:330,&quot;rx&quot;:150,&quot;ry&quot;:85},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The olfactory epithelium contains specialized smell receptor neurons. It sits high in the nasal cavity, separate from the ordinary airflow path.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Odor molecules near the smell-sensitive lining&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Molecules dissolve in mucus and contact receptor endings&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Receptor neurons are ready to respond&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:4,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;receptor-cells&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Receptor cells&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Receptor&quot;,&quot;cells&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Molecular recognition&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:840,&quot;y&quot;:700,&quot;targetX&quot;:840,&quot;targetY&quot;:700,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:840,&quot;y&quot;:700},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:840,&quot;cy&quot;:700,&quot;rx&quot;:150,&quot;ry&quot;:115},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Olfactory receptor cells detect molecular features. Different receptors respond to different chemical patterns, creating a combinatorial smell code.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Odor molecules bound near receptor endings&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Receptor cells respond to molecular features&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;A smell-specific neural activity pattern begins&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:5,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;olfactory-nerve&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Olfactory nerve&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Olfactory&quot;,&quot;nerve&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Neural transmission&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:990,&quot;y&quot;:405,&quot;targetX&quot;:990,&quot;targetY&quot;:405,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:990,&quot;y&quot;:405},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;path&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;M 795 340 C 900 350 982 375 1065 405&quot;,&quot;strokeWidth&quot;:82},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Receptor neurons send their signals through the olfactory nerve. The signal is now a neural code, not an odor cloud.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Activated receptor neurons&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Axons carry the smell pattern forward&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Signals reach the olfactory bulb&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:6,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;olfactory-bulb&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Olfactory bulb&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Olfactory&quot;,&quot;bulb&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;First brain relay&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1095,&quot;y&quot;:360,&quot;targetX&quot;:1095,&quot;targetY&quot;:360,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1095,&quot;y&quot;:360},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1095,&quot;cy&quot;:360,&quot;rx&quot;:110,&quot;ry&quot;:82},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The olfactory bulb organizes receptor activity into structured patterns. It sharpens and relays smell information to deeper brain networks.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Combinatorial receptor activity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;The bulb organizes and refines the signal&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Processed smell patterns continue into the brain&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:7,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;limbic-system&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Limbic system&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Limbic&quot;,&quot;system&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Memory and emotion&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1290,&quot;y&quot;:345,&quot;targetX&quot;:1290,&quot;targetY&quot;:345,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1290,&quot;y&quot;:345},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1290,&quot;cy&quot;:345,&quot;rx&quot;:150,&quot;ry&quot;:125},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Smell has strong links to memory and emotion. Olfactory pathways connect closely with limbic regions involved in association and affect.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Organized olfactory activity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Brain networks link smell with memory and emotional context&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Smell becomes meaningful and familiar&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:8,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;smell-perception&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Smell perception&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Smell&quot;,&quot;perception&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Conscious experience&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1425,&quot;y&quot;:260,&quot;targetX&quot;:1425,&quot;targetY&quot;:260,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1425,&quot;y&quot;:260},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1425,&quot;cy&quot;:260,&quot;rx&quot;:175,&quot;ry&quot;:150},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The brain combines odor identity, intensity, memory, emotion, and context. The result is a recognizable smell experience.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Distributed olfactory brain activity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Networks integrate odor identity with context&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;A meaningful smell experience&quot;}]}\"\n    style=\"display:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-width:0!important;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;overflow:visible!important;\"\n>\n    <div class=\"nsio-i18n\" data-role=\"i18n\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;\"><span data-i18n=\"title\">How smell unfolds<\/span><span data-i18n=\"imageAlt\">A child smelling a rose, an anatomical nasal cavity and olfactory epithelium, receptor-cell detail, and smell pathways to the brain<\/span><span data-i18n=\"stageLabel\">Animated smell-to-brain pathway<\/span><span data-i18n=\"legendLabel\">Smell journey steps<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.start\">Start<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pause\">Pause<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.fullscreen\">Full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreen\">Exit full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.openFullscreenAria\">Open full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreenAria\">Exit full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.closeAria\">Close full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.startAria\">Start automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pauseAria\">Pause automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.input\">Input<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.action\">What happens<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.output\">Output<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.playing\">Playing automatically<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.paused\">Paused for exploration<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.preparing\">Preparing journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.stepOf\">Step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.movingTo\">Moving to step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.enableAudio\">Enable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.disableAudio\">Disable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOnAria\">Turn narration on<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOffAria\">Turn narration off<\/span><div data-i18n-step=\"odor-source\"><span data-f=\"title\">Odor source<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Chemical stimulus<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Smell begins when volatile molecules leave a source and mix with the air. These odor molecules can reach the nose during inhalation.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">A source releases volatile molecules<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Odor molecules disperse through the air<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Air carries molecules toward the nose<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Odor source<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"airflow\"><span data-f=\"title\">Airflow into the nose<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Transport<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Breathing draws odor molecules into the nasal cavity. Airflow determines which molecules reach the smell-sensitive region high inside the nose.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Air carrying odor molecules<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Inhalation moves molecules through the nasal passage<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Molecules approach the olfactory epithelium<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Airflow into nose<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"olfactory-epithelium\"><span data-f=\"title\">Olfactory epithelium<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Detection surface<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The olfactory epithelium contains specialized smell receptor neurons. It sits high in the nasal cavity, separate from the ordinary airflow path.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Odor molecules near the smell-sensitive lining<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Molecules dissolve in mucus and contact receptor endings<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Receptor neurons are ready to respond<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Olfactory epithelium<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"receptor-cells\"><span data-f=\"title\">Receptor cells<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Molecular recognition<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Olfactory receptor cells detect molecular features. Different receptors respond to different chemical patterns, creating a combinatorial smell code.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Odor molecules bound near receptor endings<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Receptor cells respond to molecular features<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">A smell-specific neural activity pattern begins<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Receptor cells<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"olfactory-nerve\"><span data-f=\"title\">Olfactory nerve<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Neural transmission<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Receptor neurons send their signals through the olfactory nerve. The signal is now a neural code, not an odor cloud.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Activated receptor neurons<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Axons carry the smell pattern forward<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Signals reach the olfactory bulb<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Olfactory nerve<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"olfactory-bulb\"><span data-f=\"title\">Olfactory bulb<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">First brain relay<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The olfactory bulb organizes receptor activity into structured patterns. It sharpens and relays smell information to deeper brain networks.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Combinatorial receptor activity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">The bulb organizes and refines the signal<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Processed smell patterns continue into the brain<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Olfactory bulb<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"limbic-system\"><span data-f=\"title\">Limbic system<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Memory and emotion<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Smell has strong links to memory and emotion. Olfactory pathways connect closely with limbic regions involved in association and affect.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Organized olfactory activity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Brain networks link smell with memory and emotional context<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Smell becomes meaningful and familiar<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Limbic system<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"smell-perception\"><span data-f=\"title\">Smell perception<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Conscious experience<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The brain combines odor identity, intensity, memory, emotion, and context. The result is a recognizable smell experience.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Distributed olfactory brain activity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Networks integrate odor identity with context<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">A meaningful smell experience<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Smell perception<\/span><\/div><\/div>    <template data-nsio-template>\n        <style>@import url(\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/css\/overview-lite-1.12.9.css?ver=1786682931\");<\/style>\n        <div class=\"nsio-root\" data-role=\"root\" data-nsio-journey lang=\"fr\">\n            <div class=\"nsio-shell\" data-role=\"dialog-shell\">\n                <header class=\"nsio-topbar\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-heading\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-heading-copy\">\n                            <strong data-role=\"heading-title\">How smell unfolds<\/strong>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-visually-hidden\" data-role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\">Step 1 of 8 \u00b7 Preparing journey<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"nsio-top-actions\" aria-label=\"Journey controls\">\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-control-primary is-playing\" data-action=\"play-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-control-icon\" data-role=\"play-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"play-label\">Pause<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-audio-toggle\" data-action=\"audio-toggle\" data-role=\"audio-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-icon\" data-role=\"audio-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-label\" data-role=\"audio-label\">Enable audio<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control\" data-action=\"fullscreen\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-expand-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"fullscreen-label\">Full screen<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-close\" data-action=\"fullscreen-close\" aria-label=\"Close full-screen view\"><span class=\"nsio-close-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/header>\n                <audio data-role=\"audio\" preload=\"none\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/audio>\n\n                <div class=\"nsio-main\" data-role=\"main\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-canvas-area\" data-role=\"canvas-area\">\n                        <section class=\"nsio-stage\" data-role=\"stage\" aria-label=\"Animated smell-to-brain pathway\">\n                            <div class=\"nsio-viewport\" data-role=\"viewport\">\n                                <img\n                                    class=\"nsio-art\"\n                                    data-src=\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/img\/smell-journey.webp?ver=1781985842\"                                    alt=\"A child smelling a rose, an anatomical nasal cavity and olfactory epithelium, receptor-cell detail, and smell pathways to the brain\"\n                                    draggable=\"false\"\n                                \/>\n                                                                <svg class=\"nsio-overlay\" viewBox=\"0 0 1672 941\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"overlay\"><\/svg>\n                                <svg class=\"nsio-guides\" viewBox=\"0 0 1672 941\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"guides\"><\/svg>\n                                <canvas class=\"nsio-transition-particles\" data-role=\"transition-particles\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas>\n                                <div class=\"nsio-hotspots\" data-role=\"hotspots\" aria-label=\"Clickable pathway steps\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <article class=\"nsio-bubble is-right\" data-role=\"bubble\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                                <div class=\"nsio-bubble-heading\">\n                                    <span class=\"nsio-bubble-number\" data-role=\"bubble-number\">1<\/span>\n                                    <div>\n                                        <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"bubble-phase\">Chemical stimulus<\/span>\n                                        <h3 data-role=\"bubble-title\">Odor source<\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <p class=\"nsio-summary\" data-role=\"bubble-summary\"><\/p>\n                                <dl class=\"nsio-transform\" aria-label=\"Input, transformation, and output\">\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-input\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-action\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-output\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                <\/dl>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-read-progress\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-role=\"read-progress\"><\/i><\/span>\n                            <\/article>\n                        <\/section>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <aside class=\"nsio-side-panel\" data-role=\"side-panel\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-heading\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-side-number\" data-role=\"panel-number\">1<\/span>\n                            <div>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"panel-phase\">Chemical stimulus<\/span>\n                                <h3 data-role=\"panel-title\">Odor source<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <p class=\"nsio-side-summary\" data-role=\"panel-summary\"><\/p>\n                        <dl class=\"nsio-side-transform\">\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-input-2\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-action-2\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-output-2\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                        <\/dl>\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-status\">\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-count\">Step 1 of 8<\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-play-state\">Playing automatically<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/aside>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <footer class=\"nsio-legend-wrap\">\n                    <nav class=\"nsio-legend\" data-role=\"legend\" aria-label=\"Smell journey steps\"><\/nav>\n                <\/footer>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/template>\n    <noscript><p>This interactive journey requires JavaScript.<\/p><\/noscript>\n<\/nine-senses-journey>\n        <nine-senses-journey\n    id=\"nsj-taste-4-8203\"\n    data-nsio-journey\n    data-sense=\"taste\" data-nsio-hidden=\"1\" data-nsio-anchor=\"taste\"    data-config=\"{&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;taste&quot;,&quot;visualStyle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;foreground&quot;:null,&quot;viewBox&quot;:{&quot;width&quot;:1672,&quot;height&quot;:941},&quot;sceneOffsetX&quot;:0,&quot;sceneOffsetY&quot;:0,&quot;holdMs&quot;:9500,&quot;explainerFadeOutMs&quot;:2000,&quot;explainerPauseMs&quot;:300,&quot;explainerFadeInMs&quot;:2000,&quot;stateFadeMs&quot;:2800,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;,&quot;steps&quot;:[{&quot;num&quot;:1,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;stimulus&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Taste stimulus&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Taste&quot;,&quot;stimulus&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Chemical input&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:300,&quot;y&quot;:575,&quot;targetX&quot;:300,&quot;targetY&quot;:575,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:300,&quot;y&quot;:575},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:300,&quot;cy&quot;:575,&quot;rx&quot;:82,&quot;ry&quot;:88},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Taste begins when food or drink releases molecules into saliva. Only dissolved molecules can effectively reach taste receptors and start the pathway.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Food or drink enters the mouth&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Tastant molecules dissolve in saliva&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Dissolved tastants spread across the tongue&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:2,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;tongue-surface&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tongue surface&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Tongue&quot;,&quot;surface&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Distribution&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:150,&quot;y&quot;:420,&quot;targetX&quot;:150,&quot;targetY&quot;:420,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:150,&quot;y&quot;:420},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:150,&quot;cy&quot;:420,&quot;rx&quot;:84,&quot;ry&quot;:82},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The tongue moves the saliva-food mixture across its surface. This helps expose taste-sensitive structures to dissolved molecules.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Saliva carrying tastants&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;The tongue distributes the mixture across papillae&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Tastants reach taste-bud openings&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:3,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;papillae&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Papillae&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Papillae&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Access structures&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:515,&quot;y&quot;:445,&quot;targetX&quot;:515,&quot;targetY&quot;:445,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:515,&quot;y&quot;:445},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:520,&quot;cy&quot;:455,&quot;rx&quot;:122,&quot;ry&quot;:118},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Many taste buds sit inside papillae, the small structures on the tongue surface. Papillae help position taste buds where food contact is likely.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Tastants on the tongue surface&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Papillae expose taste buds to the dissolved molecules&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Tastants approach taste pores&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:4,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;taste-bud&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Taste bud&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Taste&quot;,&quot;bud&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Receptor contact&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:835,&quot;y&quot;:390,&quot;targetX&quot;:835,&quot;targetY&quot;:390,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:835,&quot;y&quot;:390},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:835,&quot;cy&quot;:390,&quot;rx&quot;:110,&quot;ry&quot;:112},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Inside each taste bud, receptor cells detect dissolved tastants through a small opening called the taste pore. Several receptor cells contribute to the response.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Tastants entering the taste pore&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Molecules interact with taste receptor cells&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Taste receptor cells become active&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:5,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;signal-conversion&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Signal conversion&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Signal&quot;,&quot;conversion&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Taste qualities&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:850,&quot;y&quot;:625,&quot;targetX&quot;:850,&quot;targetY&quot;:625,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:850,&quot;y&quot;:625},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:850,&quot;cy&quot;:625,&quot;rx&quot;:100,&quot;ry&quot;:72},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Taste receptor cells convert chemical information into neural activity. The main taste qualities are sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami. The brain later combines these with smell, texture, temperature, and context to create flavour.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Activated taste receptor cells&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Receptor systems encode basic taste qualities&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Cranial nerve fibres receive coded taste signals&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:6,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;cranial-nerves&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cranial nerves&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Cranial&quot;,&quot;nerves&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Neural transmission&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1060,&quot;y&quot;:660,&quot;targetX&quot;:1060,&quot;targetY&quot;:660,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1060,&quot;y&quot;:660},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;path&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;M 684 632 C 810 706 934 712 1116 661&quot;,&quot;strokeWidth&quot;:88},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Taste information leaves the tongue through cranial nerve pathways. The signal is now a neural code, not a physical flavour molecule.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Coded taste-cell activity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Cranial nerves carry the signal toward the brainstem&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Taste signals reach relay centres&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:7,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;brainstem-relay&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Brainstem relay&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Brainstem&quot;,&quot;relay&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;First central relay&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1235,&quot;y&quot;:585,&quot;targetX&quot;:1235,&quot;targetY&quot;:585,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1235,&quot;y&quot;:585},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1235,&quot;cy&quot;:585,&quot;rx&quot;:185,&quot;ry&quot;:190},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The brainstem organizes incoming taste signals and routes them upward. This is where taste information first becomes part of central nervous system processing.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Taste signals from cranial nerves&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Relay nuclei organize and forward the signal&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Processed taste information ascends toward higher brain areas&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:8,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;taste-perception&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Taste perception&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Taste&quot;,&quot;perception&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Flavour experience&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1415,&quot;y&quot;:215,&quot;targetX&quot;:1415,&quot;targetY&quot;:215,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1415,&quot;y&quot;:215},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1415,&quot;cy&quot;:215,&quot;rx&quot;:190,&quot;ry&quot;:170},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The brain combines taste with smell, texture, temperature, expectation, and memory. The final experience is flavour, not taste alone.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Distributed taste-related neural activity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Brain networks integrate taste with other sensory and contextual information&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;A meaningful flavour experience&quot;}]}\"\n    style=\"display:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-width:0!important;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;overflow:visible!important;\"\n>\n    <div class=\"nsio-i18n\" data-role=\"i18n\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;\"><span data-i18n=\"title\">How taste unfolds<\/span><span data-i18n=\"imageAlt\">A child tasting ice cream, a tongue and taste-bud cross section, cranial nerve pathways, a brainstem relay, and a highlighted taste area in the brain<\/span><span data-i18n=\"stageLabel\">Animated taste-to-brain pathway<\/span><span data-i18n=\"legendLabel\">Taste journey steps<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.start\">Start<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pause\">Pause<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.fullscreen\">Full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreen\">Exit full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.openFullscreenAria\">Open full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreenAria\">Exit full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.closeAria\">Close full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.startAria\">Start automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pauseAria\">Pause automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.input\">Input<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.action\">What happens<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.output\">Output<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.playing\">Playing automatically<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.paused\">Paused for exploration<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.preparing\">Preparing journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.stepOf\">Step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.movingTo\">Moving to step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.enableAudio\">Enable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.disableAudio\">Disable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOnAria\">Turn narration on<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOffAria\">Turn narration off<\/span><div data-i18n-step=\"stimulus\"><span data-f=\"title\">Taste stimulus<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Chemical input<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Taste begins when food or drink releases molecules into saliva. Only dissolved molecules can effectively reach taste receptors and start the pathway.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Food or drink enters the mouth<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Tastant molecules dissolve in saliva<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Dissolved tastants spread across the tongue<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Taste stimulus<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"tongue-surface\"><span data-f=\"title\">Tongue surface<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Distribution<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The tongue moves the saliva-food mixture across its surface. This helps expose taste-sensitive structures to dissolved molecules.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Saliva carrying tastants<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">The tongue distributes the mixture across papillae<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Tastants reach taste-bud openings<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Tongue surface<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"papillae\"><span data-f=\"title\">Papillae<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Access structures<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Many taste buds sit inside papillae, the small structures on the tongue surface. Papillae help position taste buds where food contact is likely.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Tastants on the tongue surface<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Papillae expose taste buds to the dissolved molecules<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Tastants approach taste pores<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Papillae<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"taste-bud\"><span data-f=\"title\">Taste bud<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Receptor contact<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Inside each taste bud, receptor cells detect dissolved tastants through a small opening called the taste pore. Several receptor cells contribute to the response.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Tastants entering the taste pore<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Molecules interact with taste receptor cells<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Taste receptor cells become active<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Taste bud<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"signal-conversion\"><span data-f=\"title\">Signal conversion<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Taste qualities<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Taste receptor cells convert chemical information into neural activity. The main taste qualities are sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami. The brain later combines these with smell, texture, temperature, and context to create flavour.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Activated taste receptor cells<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Receptor systems encode basic taste qualities<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Cranial nerve fibres receive coded taste signals<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Signal conversion<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"cranial-nerves\"><span data-f=\"title\">Cranial nerves<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Neural transmission<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Taste information leaves the tongue through cranial nerve pathways. The signal is now a neural code, not a physical flavour molecule.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Coded taste-cell activity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Cranial nerves carry the signal toward the brainstem<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Taste signals reach relay centres<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Cranial nerves<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"brainstem-relay\"><span data-f=\"title\">Brainstem relay<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">First central relay<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The brainstem organizes incoming taste signals and routes them upward. This is where taste information first becomes part of central nervous system processing.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Taste signals from cranial nerves<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Relay nuclei organize and forward the signal<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Processed taste information ascends toward higher brain areas<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Brainstem relay<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"taste-perception\"><span data-f=\"title\">Taste perception<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Flavour experience<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The brain combines taste with smell, texture, temperature, expectation, and memory. The final experience is flavour, not taste alone.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Distributed taste-related neural activity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Brain networks integrate taste with other sensory and contextual information<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">A meaningful flavour experience<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Taste perception<\/span><\/div><\/div>    <template data-nsio-template>\n        <style>@import url(\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/css\/overview-lite-1.12.9.css?ver=1786682931\");<\/style>\n        <div class=\"nsio-root\" data-role=\"root\" data-nsio-journey lang=\"fr\">\n            <div class=\"nsio-shell\" data-role=\"dialog-shell\">\n                <header class=\"nsio-topbar\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-heading\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-heading-copy\">\n                            <strong data-role=\"heading-title\">How taste unfolds<\/strong>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-visually-hidden\" data-role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\">Step 1 of 8 \u00b7 Preparing journey<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"nsio-top-actions\" aria-label=\"Journey controls\">\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-control-primary is-playing\" data-action=\"play-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-control-icon\" data-role=\"play-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"play-label\">Pause<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-audio-toggle\" data-action=\"audio-toggle\" data-role=\"audio-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-icon\" data-role=\"audio-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-label\" data-role=\"audio-label\">Enable audio<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control\" data-action=\"fullscreen\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-expand-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"fullscreen-label\">Full screen<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-close\" data-action=\"fullscreen-close\" aria-label=\"Close full-screen view\"><span class=\"nsio-close-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/header>\n                <audio data-role=\"audio\" preload=\"none\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/audio>\n\n                <div class=\"nsio-main\" data-role=\"main\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-canvas-area\" data-role=\"canvas-area\">\n                        <section class=\"nsio-stage\" data-role=\"stage\" aria-label=\"Animated taste-to-brain pathway\">\n                            <div class=\"nsio-viewport\" data-role=\"viewport\">\n                                <img\n                                    class=\"nsio-art\"\n                                    data-src=\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/img\/taste-journey.webp?ver=1781985842\"                                    alt=\"A child tasting ice cream, a tongue and taste-bud cross section, cranial nerve pathways, a brainstem relay, and a highlighted taste area in the brain\"\n                                    draggable=\"false\"\n                                \/>\n                                                                <svg class=\"nsio-overlay\" viewBox=\"0 0 1672 941\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"overlay\"><\/svg>\n                                <svg class=\"nsio-guides\" viewBox=\"0 0 1672 941\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"guides\"><\/svg>\n                                <canvas class=\"nsio-transition-particles\" data-role=\"transition-particles\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas>\n                                <div class=\"nsio-hotspots\" data-role=\"hotspots\" aria-label=\"Clickable pathway steps\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <article class=\"nsio-bubble is-right\" data-role=\"bubble\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                                <div class=\"nsio-bubble-heading\">\n                                    <span class=\"nsio-bubble-number\" data-role=\"bubble-number\">1<\/span>\n                                    <div>\n                                        <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"bubble-phase\">Chemical input<\/span>\n                                        <h3 data-role=\"bubble-title\">Taste stimulus<\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <p class=\"nsio-summary\" data-role=\"bubble-summary\"><\/p>\n                                <dl class=\"nsio-transform\" aria-label=\"Input, transformation, and output\">\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-input\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-action\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-output\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                <\/dl>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-read-progress\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-role=\"read-progress\"><\/i><\/span>\n                            <\/article>\n                        <\/section>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <aside class=\"nsio-side-panel\" data-role=\"side-panel\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-heading\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-side-number\" data-role=\"panel-number\">1<\/span>\n                            <div>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"panel-phase\">Chemical input<\/span>\n                                <h3 data-role=\"panel-title\">Taste stimulus<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <p class=\"nsio-side-summary\" data-role=\"panel-summary\"><\/p>\n                        <dl class=\"nsio-side-transform\">\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-input-2\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-action-2\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-output-2\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                        <\/dl>\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-status\">\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-count\">Step 1 of 8<\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-play-state\">Playing automatically<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/aside>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <footer class=\"nsio-legend-wrap\">\n                    <nav class=\"nsio-legend\" data-role=\"legend\" aria-label=\"Taste journey steps\"><\/nav>\n                <\/footer>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/template>\n    <noscript><p>This interactive journey requires JavaScript.<\/p><\/noscript>\n<\/nine-senses-journey>\n        <nine-senses-journey\n    id=\"nsj-touch-5-3366\"\n    data-nsio-journey\n    data-sense=\"touch\" data-nsio-hidden=\"1\" data-nsio-anchor=\"touch\"    data-config=\"{&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;touch&quot;,&quot;visualStyle&quot;:&quot;scoped-focus&quot;,&quot;foreground&quot;:{&quot;asset&quot;:&quot;touch-hand.webp&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;settle-down&quot;,&quot;stepIndex&quot;:0,&quot;travel&quot;:6,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.9senses.ai\\\/wp-content\\\/plugins\\\/nine-senses-journey\\\/assets\\\/img\\\/touch-hand.webp?ver=1786681489&quot;},&quot;viewBox&quot;:{&quot;width&quot;:1672,&quot;height&quot;:700},&quot;sceneOffsetX&quot;:0,&quot;sceneOffsetY&quot;:0,&quot;holdMs&quot;:9500,&quot;explainerFadeOutMs&quot;:2000,&quot;explainerPauseMs&quot;:300,&quot;explainerFadeInMs&quot;:2000,&quot;stateFadeMs&quot;:2800,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;,&quot;steps&quot;:[{&quot;num&quot;:1,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;contact&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Contact&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Contact&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Physical stimulus&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Touch begins when the fingertip makes contact with a surface. Pressure, texture, and other mechanical properties begin to deform the skin.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;A fingertip meets a textured surface&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Physical contact creates local pressure and surface interaction&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Mechanical change spreads into the skin&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:340,&quot;y&quot;:360,&quot;targetX&quot;:430,&quot;targetY&quot;:287,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:430,&quot;y&quot;:287},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:430,&quot;cy&quot;:287,&quot;rx&quot;:78,&quot;ry&quot;:58},&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;circle class=\\&quot;nsio-focus-point\\&quot; cx=\\&quot;430\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;287\\&quot; r=\\&quot;8\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-wave-arc\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 404 302 Q 430 311 456 302\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-wave-arc nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 397 311 Q 430 323 463 311\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:455,&quot;y&quot;:310},{&quot;x&quot;:485,&quot;y&quot;:330}]},{&quot;num&quot;:2,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;deformation&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Skin deformation&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Skin&quot;,&quot;deformation&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Mechanical change&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Pressure compresses and bends the layers of skin. That deformation changes the local mechanical state around the sensory endings.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Pressure at the skin surface&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Skin and tissue layers are compressed and stretched&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Embedded receptors experience mechanical force&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:430,&quot;y&quot;:235,&quot;targetX&quot;:505,&quot;targetY&quot;:285,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:505,&quot;y&quot;:285},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:505,&quot;cy&quot;:290,&quot;rx&quot;:165,&quot;ry&quot;:72},&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-mechanical nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; stroke-width=\\&quot;5\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 390 334 C 455 315 535 277 625 231\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-mechanical nsio-signal-moving nsio-delay-one\\&quot; stroke-width=\\&quot;4\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 410 351 C 474 332 548 300 610 266\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:480,&quot;y&quot;:350},{&quot;x&quot;:520,&quot;y&quot;:410}]},{&quot;num&quot;:3,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;receptors&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Touch receptors&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Touch&quot;,&quot;receptors&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Receptor response&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Different receptors respond to different aspects of touch. Some are tuned to light pressure, some to sustained pressure, some to vibration, and others to tissue disturbance.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Mechanical force reaches sensory endings&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Specialized receptors respond according to their tuning&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Receptor activity begins to encode the stimulus&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:625,&quot;y&quot;:430,&quot;targetX&quot;:535,&quot;targetY&quot;:455,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:535,&quot;y&quot;:455},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:520,&quot;cy&quot;:455,&quot;rx&quot;:165,&quot;ry&quot;:115},&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;g class=\\&quot;nsio-receptor-flashes\\&quot;&gt;&lt;circle cx=\\&quot;431\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;470\\&quot; r=\\&quot;8\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;circle cx=\\&quot;490\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;440\\&quot; r=\\&quot;8\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;circle cx=\\&quot;529\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;390\\&quot; r=\\&quot;8\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;circle cx=\\&quot;565\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;390\\&quot; r=\\&quot;8\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;circle cx=\\&quot;535\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;482\\&quot; r=\\&quot;9\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&lt;\\\/g&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:635,&quot;y&quot;:455},{&quot;x&quot;:745,&quot;y&quot;:445}]},{&quot;num&quot;:4,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;conversion&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Signal conversion&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Signal&quot;,&quot;conversion&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Transduction&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Mechanical force is converted into electrical nerve activity. This is the key transduction step that turns touch into a neural signal.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Receptors under mechanical load&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Ion channels and receptor membranes change electrical activity&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Sensory fibres receive coded nerve signals&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:805,&quot;y&quot;:325,&quot;targetX&quot;:860,&quot;targetY&quot;:470,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:865,&quot;y&quot;:525},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:850,&quot;cy&quot;:430,&quot;rx&quot;:172,&quot;ry&quot;:170},&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 865 525 C 874 553 898 574 930 580\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;circle class=\\&quot;nsio-focus-point\\&quot; cx=\\&quot;865\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;525\\&quot; r=\\&quot;10\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving nsio-signal-strong\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 865 525 C 874 553 898 574 930 580\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:900,&quot;y&quot;:540},{&quot;x&quot;:965,&quot;y&quot;:570}]},{&quot;num&quot;:5,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;peripheral-nerve&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peripheral nerve&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Peripheral&quot;,&quot;nerve&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Signal transmission&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Activated sensory fibres join larger peripheral nerves. The signal now travels away from the skin toward the central nervous system.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Electrical activity in touch fibres&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Peripheral axons carry the coded pattern onward&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Signals approach the spinal cord&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:985,&quot;y&quot;:625,&quot;targetX&quot;:1000,&quot;targetY&quot;:570,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1000,&quot;y&quot;:570},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;path&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;M 930 580 C 985 581 1044 554 1105 520&quot;,&quot;strokeWidth&quot;:82},&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving nsio-signal-strong\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 930 580 C 985 581 1044 554 1105 520\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-nerve-track\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 930 580 C 985 581 1044 554 1105 520\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving nsio-signal-strong\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 930 580 C 985 581 1044 554 1105 520\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:1050,&quot;y&quot;:555},{&quot;x&quot;:1110,&quot;y&quot;:530}]},{&quot;num&quot;:6,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;spinal-relay&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Spinal relay&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Spinal&quot;,&quot;relay&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Relay and routing&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The spinal cord receives incoming sensory information and routes it upward. It can also participate in rapid protective responses before conscious perception.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Incoming sensory nerve impulses&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Signals enter spinal pathways and relay circuits&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Information ascends toward the brain&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1190,&quot;y&quot;:635,&quot;targetX&quot;:1150,&quot;targetY&quot;:535,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1150,&quot;y&quot;:535},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1150,&quot;cy&quot;:535,&quot;rx&quot;:120,&quot;ry&quot;:115},&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1105 520 C 1128 510 1142 492 1150 470 C 1164 499 1183 516 1215 520\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;circle class=\\&quot;nsio-focus-point\\&quot; cx=\\&quot;1150\\&quot; cy=\\&quot;500\\&quot; r=\\&quot;9\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1105 520 C 1128 510 1142 492 1150 470 C 1164 499 1183 516 1215 520\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:1220,&quot;y&quot;:520},{&quot;x&quot;:1280,&quot;y&quot;:480}]},{&quot;num&quot;:7,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;ascending-pathway&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ascending pathway&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Ascending&quot;,&quot;pathway&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Long-range transmission&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Ascending sensory pathways carry the signal toward higher processing centres. The brain receives a structured pattern, not a vague general sensation.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Routed spinal sensory activity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Long tracts carry the touch code toward cortex&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Cortical touch areas receive organized input&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1305,&quot;y&quot;:465,&quot;targetX&quot;:1360,&quot;targetY&quot;:420,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1360,&quot;y&quot;:420},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;path&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;M 1215 520 C 1295 505 1360 445 1398 365 C 1425 310 1435 245 1450 195&quot;,&quot;strokeWidth&quot;:88},&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving nsio-signal-strong\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1215 520 C 1295 505 1360 445 1398 365 C 1425 310 1435 245 1450 195\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-nerve-track\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1215 520 C 1295 505 1360 445 1398 365 C 1425 310 1435 245 1450 195\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving nsio-signal-strong\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1215 520 C 1295 505 1360 445 1398 365 C 1425 310 1435 245 1450 195\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;],&quot;via&quot;:[{&quot;x&quot;:1390,&quot;y&quot;:360},{&quot;x&quot;:1430,&quot;y&quot;:250}]},{&quot;num&quot;:8,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;somatosensory-cortex&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Somatosensory cortex&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Somato-&quot;,&quot;sensory cor\\u00adtex&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Perceptual interpretation&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Somatosensory cortex helps build the experience of touch: where something touched you, how strong it was, how it felt, and what it may mean in context.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Distributed touch-related neural activity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Cortical networks interpret location, intensity, and texture&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;A meaningful tactile experience&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1530,&quot;y&quot;:125,&quot;targetX&quot;:1450,&quot;targetY&quot;:165,&quot;guide&quot;:true},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1450,&quot;y&quot;:165},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1450,&quot;cy&quot;:165,&quot;rx&quot;:95,&quot;ry&quot;:75},&quot;route&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;fx&quot;:[&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-signal nsio-signal-neural nsio-signal-moving nsio-signal-strong\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1450 195 C 1447 180 1448 171 1452 160\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-cortex-branch\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1452 160 C 1428 145 1410 137 1390 138\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-cortex-branch nsio-delay-one\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1452 160 C 1470 143 1490 136 1512 138\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;path class=\\&quot;nsio-cortex-wave\\&quot; d=\\&quot;M 1408 168 C 1430 144 1472 144 1495 168\\&quot;\\\/&gt;&quot;]}]}\"\n    style=\"display:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-width:0!important;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;overflow:visible!important;\"\n>\n    <div class=\"nsio-i18n\" data-role=\"i18n\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;\"><span data-i18n=\"title\">How touch unfolds<\/span><span data-i18n=\"imageAlt\">A touch stimulus at the fingertip passing through skin receptors, peripheral nerves, the spinal cord, and somatosensory areas of the brain<\/span><span data-i18n=\"stageLabel\">Animated touch-to-brain pathway<\/span><span data-i18n=\"legendLabel\">Touch journey steps<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.start\">Start<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pause\">Pause<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.fullscreen\">Full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreen\">Exit full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.openFullscreenAria\">Open full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreenAria\">Exit full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.closeAria\">Close full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.startAria\">Start automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pauseAria\">Pause automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.input\">Input<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.action\">What happens<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.output\">Output<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.playing\">Playing automatically<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.paused\">Paused for exploration<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.preparing\">Preparing journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.stepOf\">Step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.movingTo\">Moving to step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.enableAudio\">Enable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.disableAudio\">Disable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOnAria\">Turn narration on<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOffAria\">Turn narration off<\/span><div data-i18n-step=\"contact\"><span data-f=\"title\">Contact<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Physical stimulus<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Touch begins when the fingertip makes contact with a surface. Pressure, texture, and other mechanical properties begin to deform the skin.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">A fingertip meets a textured surface<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Physical contact creates local pressure and surface interaction<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Mechanical change spreads into the skin<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Contact<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"deformation\"><span data-f=\"title\">Skin deformation<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Mechanical change<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Pressure compresses and bends the layers of skin. That deformation changes the local mechanical state around the sensory endings.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Pressure at the skin surface<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Skin and tissue layers are compressed and stretched<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Embedded receptors experience mechanical force<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Skin deformation<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"receptors\"><span data-f=\"title\">Touch receptors<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Receptor response<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Different receptors respond to different aspects of touch. Some are tuned to light pressure, some to sustained pressure, some to vibration, and others to tissue disturbance.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Mechanical force reaches sensory endings<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Specialized receptors respond according to their tuning<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Receptor activity begins to encode the stimulus<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Touch receptors<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"conversion\"><span data-f=\"title\">Signal conversion<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Transduction<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Mechanical force is converted into electrical nerve activity. This is the key transduction step that turns touch into a neural signal.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Receptors under mechanical load<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Ion channels and receptor membranes change electrical activity<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Sensory fibres receive coded nerve signals<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Signal conversion<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"peripheral-nerve\"><span data-f=\"title\">Peripheral nerve<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Signal transmission<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Activated sensory fibres join larger peripheral nerves. The signal now travels away from the skin toward the central nervous system.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Electrical activity in touch fibres<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Peripheral axons carry the coded pattern onward<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Signals approach the spinal cord<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Peripheral nerve<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"spinal-relay\"><span data-f=\"title\">Spinal relay<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Relay and routing<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The spinal cord receives incoming sensory information and routes it upward. It can also participate in rapid protective responses before conscious perception.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Incoming sensory nerve impulses<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Signals enter spinal pathways and relay circuits<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Information ascends toward the brain<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Spinal relay<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"ascending-pathway\"><span data-f=\"title\">Ascending pathway<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Long-range transmission<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Ascending sensory pathways carry the signal toward higher processing centres. The brain receives a structured pattern, not a vague general sensation.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Routed spinal sensory activity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Long tracts carry the touch code toward cortex<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Cortical touch areas receive organized input<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Ascending pathway<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"somatosensory-cortex\"><span data-f=\"title\">Somatosensory cortex<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Perceptual interpretation<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Somatosensory cortex helps build the experience of touch: where something touched you, how strong it was, how it felt, and what it may mean in context.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Distributed touch-related neural activity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Cortical networks interpret location, intensity, and texture<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">A meaningful tactile experience<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Somato- sensory cor\u00adtex<\/span><\/div><\/div>    <template data-nsio-template>\n        <style>@import url(\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/css\/overview-lite-1.12.9.css?ver=1786682931\");<\/style>\n        <div class=\"nsio-root\" data-role=\"root\" data-nsio-journey lang=\"fr\">\n            <div class=\"nsio-shell\" data-role=\"dialog-shell\">\n                <header class=\"nsio-topbar\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-heading\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-heading-copy\">\n                            <strong data-role=\"heading-title\">How touch unfolds<\/strong>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-visually-hidden\" data-role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\">Step 1 of 8 \u00b7 Preparing journey<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"nsio-top-actions\" aria-label=\"Journey controls\">\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-control-primary is-playing\" data-action=\"play-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-control-icon\" data-role=\"play-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"play-label\">Pause<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-audio-toggle\" data-action=\"audio-toggle\" data-role=\"audio-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-icon\" data-role=\"audio-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-label\" data-role=\"audio-label\">Enable audio<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control\" data-action=\"fullscreen\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-expand-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"fullscreen-label\">Full screen<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-close\" data-action=\"fullscreen-close\" aria-label=\"Close full-screen view\"><span class=\"nsio-close-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/header>\n                <audio data-role=\"audio\" preload=\"none\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/audio>\n\n                <div class=\"nsio-main\" data-role=\"main\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-canvas-area\" data-role=\"canvas-area\">\n                        <section class=\"nsio-stage\" data-role=\"stage\" aria-label=\"Animated touch-to-brain pathway\">\n                            <div class=\"nsio-viewport\" data-role=\"viewport\">\n                                <img\n                                    class=\"nsio-art\"\n                                    data-src=\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/img\/touch-journey.webp?ver=1786681378\"                                    alt=\"A touch stimulus at the fingertip passing through skin receptors, peripheral nerves, the spinal cord, and somatosensory areas of the brain\"\n                                    draggable=\"false\"\n                                \/>\n                                                                <img\n                                    class=\"nsio-art nsio-foreground-art nsio-foreground-html\"\n                                    data-role=\"foreground-art\"\n                                    data-src=\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/img\/touch-hand.webp?ver=1786681489\"                                    alt=\"\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                    draggable=\"false\"\n                                \/>\n                                                                <svg class=\"nsio-overlay\" viewBox=\"0 0 1672 700\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"overlay\"><\/svg>\n                                <svg class=\"nsio-guides\" viewBox=\"0 0 1672 700\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"guides\"><\/svg>\n                                <canvas class=\"nsio-transition-particles\" data-role=\"transition-particles\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas>\n                                <div class=\"nsio-hotspots\" data-role=\"hotspots\" aria-label=\"Clickable pathway steps\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <article class=\"nsio-bubble is-right\" data-role=\"bubble\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                                <div class=\"nsio-bubble-heading\">\n                                    <span class=\"nsio-bubble-number\" data-role=\"bubble-number\">1<\/span>\n                                    <div>\n                                        <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"bubble-phase\">Physical stimulus<\/span>\n                                        <h3 data-role=\"bubble-title\">Contact<\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <p class=\"nsio-summary\" data-role=\"bubble-summary\"><\/p>\n                                <dl class=\"nsio-transform\" aria-label=\"Input, transformation, and output\">\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-input\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-action\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-output\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                <\/dl>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-read-progress\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-role=\"read-progress\"><\/i><\/span>\n                            <\/article>\n                        <\/section>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <aside class=\"nsio-side-panel\" data-role=\"side-panel\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-heading\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-side-number\" data-role=\"panel-number\">1<\/span>\n                            <div>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"panel-phase\">Physical stimulus<\/span>\n                                <h3 data-role=\"panel-title\">Contact<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <p class=\"nsio-side-summary\" data-role=\"panel-summary\"><\/p>\n                        <dl class=\"nsio-side-transform\">\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-input-2\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-action-2\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-output-2\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                        <\/dl>\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-status\">\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-count\">Step 1 of 8<\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-play-state\">Playing automatically<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/aside>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <footer class=\"nsio-legend-wrap\">\n                    <nav class=\"nsio-legend\" data-role=\"legend\" aria-label=\"Touch journey steps\"><\/nav>\n                <\/footer>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/template>\n    <noscript><p>This interactive journey requires JavaScript.<\/p><\/noscript>\n<\/nine-senses-journey>\n        <nine-senses-journey\n    id=\"nsj-vestibular-6-9914\"\n    data-nsio-journey\n    data-sense=\"vestibular\" data-nsio-hidden=\"1\" data-nsio-anchor=\"balance vestibular\"    data-config=\"{&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;vestibular&quot;,&quot;visualStyle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;foreground&quot;:null,&quot;viewBox&quot;:{&quot;width&quot;:1672,&quot;height&quot;:941},&quot;sceneOffsetX&quot;:0,&quot;sceneOffsetY&quot;:0,&quot;holdMs&quot;:9500,&quot;explainerFadeOutMs&quot;:2000,&quot;explainerPauseMs&quot;:300,&quot;explainerFadeInMs&quot;:2000,&quot;stateFadeMs&quot;:2800,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;,&quot;steps&quot;:[{&quot;num&quot;:1,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;head-motion&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Head movement&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Head&quot;,&quot;movement&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Motion input&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:240,&quot;y&quot;:330,&quot;targetX&quot;:240,&quot;targetY&quot;:330,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:240,&quot;y&quot;:330},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:238,&quot;cy&quot;:330,&quot;rx&quot;:120,&quot;ry&quot;:130},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The vestibular journey begins when the head changes position or moves through space. The system tracks rotation, tilt, gravity, and acceleration.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Head position and movement&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Motion changes the forces acting on the inner ear&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Balance organs are mechanically stimulated&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:2,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;semicircular-canals&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Semicircular canals&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Semi-&quot;,&quot;circular canals&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Rotation sensing&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:655,&quot;y&quot;:275,&quot;targetX&quot;:655,&quot;targetY&quot;:275,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:655,&quot;y&quot;:275},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:655,&quot;cy&quot;:278,&quot;rx&quot;:160,&quot;ry&quot;:145},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The three semicircular canals are arranged in different planes. They are especially sensitive to rotational head movement.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Rotational acceleration of the head&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Fluid motion shifts inside the canal system&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Rotation-specific signals begin to form&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:3,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;otolith-organs&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Otolith organs&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Otolith&quot;,&quot;organs&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Gravity and linear motion&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:780,&quot;y&quot;:455,&quot;targetX&quot;:780,&quot;targetY&quot;:455,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:780,&quot;y&quot;:455},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:780,&quot;cy&quot;:455,&quot;rx&quot;:120,&quot;ry&quot;:95},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The utricle and saccule detect head tilt, gravity, and straight-line acceleration. Tiny crystals add weight so the sensory surface shifts with orientation.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Tilt, gravity, or linear acceleration&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Otolith membranes shift relative to sensory cells&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;The system encodes direction and pull&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:4,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;fluid-motion&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Inner-ear fluid&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Inner-ear&quot;,&quot;fluid&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Mechanical displacement&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:565,&quot;y&quot;:405,&quot;targetX&quot;:565,&quot;targetY&quot;:405,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:565,&quot;y&quot;:405},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;path&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;M 520 405 C 585 350 672 360 740 432&quot;,&quot;strokeWidth&quot;:90},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Vestibular motion is first represented mechanically. Fluid and membranes shift slightly behind head movement, bending sensory structures.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Head movement and inertia&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Fluid and membranes lag, flow, or slide&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Hair bundles are deflected&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:5,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;hair-cell-bending&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Hair-cell bending&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Hair-cell&quot;,&quot;bending&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Transduction&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:850,&quot;y&quot;:700,&quot;targetX&quot;:850,&quot;targetY&quot;:700,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:850,&quot;y&quot;:700},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:850,&quot;cy&quot;:700,&quot;rx&quot;:150,&quot;ry&quot;:115},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Vestibular hair cells convert bending into electrical activity. This is the key step where mechanical motion becomes a neural code.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Deflected hair bundles&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Cell activity changes as the bundles bend&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Vestibular nerve fibres receive coded signals&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:6,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;vestibular-nerve&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vestibular nerve&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Vestibular&quot;,&quot;nerve&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Neural transmission&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:990,&quot;y&quot;:415,&quot;targetX&quot;:990,&quot;targetY&quot;:415,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:990,&quot;y&quot;:415},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;path&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;M 820 425 C 910 420 995 420 1125 450&quot;,&quot;strokeWidth&quot;:86},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The vestibular nerve carries patterns from the balance organs. It encodes movement and orientation rather than sound.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Hair-cell-driven neural activity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Nerve fibres transmit the vestibular code&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Signals travel toward brainstem and cerebellum&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:7,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;brainstem-cerebellum&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Brainstem and cerebellum&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Brainstem &amp;&quot;,&quot;cerebellum&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Coordination relay&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1290,&quot;y&quot;:455,&quot;targetX&quot;:1290,&quot;targetY&quot;:455,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1290,&quot;y&quot;:455},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1295,&quot;cy&quot;:455,&quot;rx&quot;:180,&quot;ry&quot;:160},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Vestibular signals are integrated in the brainstem and cerebellum. These areas help stabilize gaze, posture, and coordinated movement.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Incoming vestibular nerve signals&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Relay circuits compare vestibular input with motor and body-state signals&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Postural, eye-movement, and orientation responses are coordinated&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:8,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;balance-orientation&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Balance and orientation&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Balance &amp;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Spatial awareness&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1415,&quot;y&quot;:285,&quot;targetX&quot;:1415,&quot;targetY&quot;:285,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1415,&quot;y&quot;:285},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1415,&quot;cy&quot;:285,&quot;rx&quot;:170,&quot;ry&quot;:145},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The brain combines vestibular input with vision, proprioception, and motor commands to maintain balance and understand body orientation.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Integrated motion and orientation signals&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Brain networks build a stable body-in-space model&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Balance, gaze stability, and spatial orientation&quot;}]}\"\n    style=\"display:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-width:0!important;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;overflow:visible!important;\"\n>\n    <div class=\"nsio-i18n\" data-role=\"i18n\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;\"><span data-i18n=\"title\">How balance unfolds<\/span><span data-i18n=\"imageAlt\">An elderly South Asian woman turning her head, the vestibular organs of the inner ear, hair-cell detail, and balance pathways to the brainstem and cerebellum<\/span><span data-i18n=\"stageLabel\">Animated balance and vestibular pathway<\/span><span data-i18n=\"legendLabel\">Balance journey steps<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.start\">Start<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pause\">Pause<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.fullscreen\">Full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreen\">Exit full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.openFullscreenAria\">Open full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreenAria\">Exit full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.closeAria\">Close full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.startAria\">Start automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pauseAria\">Pause automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.input\">Input<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.action\">What happens<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.output\">Output<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.playing\">Playing automatically<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.paused\">Paused for exploration<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.preparing\">Preparing journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.stepOf\">Step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.movingTo\">Moving to step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.enableAudio\">Enable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.disableAudio\">Disable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOnAria\">Turn narration on<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOffAria\">Turn narration off<\/span><div data-i18n-step=\"head-motion\"><span data-f=\"title\">Head movement<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Motion input<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The vestibular journey begins when the head changes position or moves through space. The system tracks rotation, tilt, gravity, and acceleration.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Head position and movement<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Motion changes the forces acting on the inner ear<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Balance organs are mechanically stimulated<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Head movement<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"semicircular-canals\"><span data-f=\"title\">Semicircular canals<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Rotation sensing<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The three semicircular canals are arranged in different planes. They are especially sensitive to rotational head movement.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Rotational acceleration of the head<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Fluid motion shifts inside the canal system<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Rotation-specific signals begin to form<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Semi- circular canals<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"otolith-organs\"><span data-f=\"title\">Otolith organs<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Gravity and linear motion<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The utricle and saccule detect head tilt, gravity, and straight-line acceleration. Tiny crystals add weight so the sensory surface shifts with orientation.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Tilt, gravity, or linear acceleration<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Otolith membranes shift relative to sensory cells<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">The system encodes direction and pull<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Otolith organs<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"fluid-motion\"><span data-f=\"title\">Inner-ear fluid<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Mechanical displacement<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Vestibular motion is first represented mechanically. Fluid and membranes shift slightly behind head movement, bending sensory structures.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Head movement and inertia<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Fluid and membranes lag, flow, or slide<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Hair bundles are deflected<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Inner-ear fluid<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"hair-cell-bending\"><span data-f=\"title\">Hair-cell bending<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Transduction<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Vestibular hair cells convert bending into electrical activity. This is the key step where mechanical motion becomes a neural code.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Deflected hair bundles<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Cell activity changes as the bundles bend<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Vestibular nerve fibres receive coded signals<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Hair-cell bending<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"vestibular-nerve\"><span data-f=\"title\">Vestibular nerve<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Neural transmission<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The vestibular nerve carries patterns from the balance organs. It encodes movement and orientation rather than sound.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Hair-cell-driven neural activity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Nerve fibres transmit the vestibular code<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Signals travel toward brainstem and cerebellum<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Vestibular nerve<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"brainstem-cerebellum\"><span data-f=\"title\">Brainstem and cerebellum<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Coordination relay<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Vestibular signals are integrated in the brainstem and cerebellum. These areas help stabilize gaze, posture, and coordinated movement.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Incoming vestibular nerve signals<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Relay circuits compare vestibular input with motor and body-state signals<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Postural, eye-movement, and orientation responses are coordinated<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Brainstem &amp; cerebellum<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"balance-orientation\"><span data-f=\"title\">Balance and orientation<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Spatial awareness<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The brain combines vestibular input with vision, proprioception, and motor commands to maintain balance and understand body orientation.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Integrated motion and orientation signals<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Brain networks build a stable body-in-space model<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Balance, gaze stability, and spatial orientation<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Balance &amp; orientation<\/span><\/div><\/div>    <template data-nsio-template>\n        <style>@import url(\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/css\/overview-lite-1.12.9.css?ver=1786682931\");<\/style>\n        <div class=\"nsio-root\" data-role=\"root\" data-nsio-journey lang=\"fr\">\n            <div class=\"nsio-shell\" data-role=\"dialog-shell\">\n                <header class=\"nsio-topbar\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-heading\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-heading-copy\">\n                            <strong data-role=\"heading-title\">How balance unfolds<\/strong>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-visually-hidden\" data-role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\">Step 1 of 8 \u00b7 Preparing journey<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"nsio-top-actions\" aria-label=\"Journey controls\">\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-control-primary is-playing\" data-action=\"play-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-control-icon\" data-role=\"play-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"play-label\">Pause<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-audio-toggle\" data-action=\"audio-toggle\" data-role=\"audio-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-icon\" data-role=\"audio-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-label\" data-role=\"audio-label\">Enable audio<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control\" data-action=\"fullscreen\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-expand-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"fullscreen-label\">Full screen<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-close\" data-action=\"fullscreen-close\" aria-label=\"Close full-screen view\"><span class=\"nsio-close-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/header>\n                <audio data-role=\"audio\" preload=\"none\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/audio>\n\n                <div class=\"nsio-main\" data-role=\"main\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-canvas-area\" data-role=\"canvas-area\">\n                        <section class=\"nsio-stage\" data-role=\"stage\" aria-label=\"Animated balance and vestibular pathway\">\n                            <div class=\"nsio-viewport\" data-role=\"viewport\">\n                                <img\n                                    class=\"nsio-art\"\n                                    data-src=\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/img\/vestibular-journey.webp?ver=1781985842\"                                    alt=\"An elderly South Asian woman turning her head, the vestibular organs of the inner ear, hair-cell detail, and balance pathways to the brainstem and cerebellum\"\n                                    draggable=\"false\"\n                                \/>\n                                                                <svg class=\"nsio-overlay\" viewBox=\"0 0 1672 941\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"overlay\"><\/svg>\n                                <svg class=\"nsio-guides\" viewBox=\"0 0 1672 941\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"guides\"><\/svg>\n                                <canvas class=\"nsio-transition-particles\" data-role=\"transition-particles\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas>\n                                <div class=\"nsio-hotspots\" data-role=\"hotspots\" aria-label=\"Clickable pathway steps\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <article class=\"nsio-bubble is-right\" data-role=\"bubble\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                                <div class=\"nsio-bubble-heading\">\n                                    <span class=\"nsio-bubble-number\" data-role=\"bubble-number\">1<\/span>\n                                    <div>\n                                        <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"bubble-phase\">Motion input<\/span>\n                                        <h3 data-role=\"bubble-title\">Head movement<\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <p class=\"nsio-summary\" data-role=\"bubble-summary\"><\/p>\n                                <dl class=\"nsio-transform\" aria-label=\"Input, transformation, and output\">\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-input\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-action\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-output\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                <\/dl>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-read-progress\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-role=\"read-progress\"><\/i><\/span>\n                            <\/article>\n                        <\/section>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <aside class=\"nsio-side-panel\" data-role=\"side-panel\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-heading\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-side-number\" data-role=\"panel-number\">1<\/span>\n                            <div>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"panel-phase\">Motion input<\/span>\n                                <h3 data-role=\"panel-title\">Head movement<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <p class=\"nsio-side-summary\" data-role=\"panel-summary\"><\/p>\n                        <dl class=\"nsio-side-transform\">\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-input-2\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-action-2\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-output-2\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                        <\/dl>\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-status\">\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-count\">Step 1 of 8<\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-play-state\">Playing automatically<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/aside>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <footer class=\"nsio-legend-wrap\">\n                    <nav class=\"nsio-legend\" data-role=\"legend\" aria-label=\"Balance journey steps\"><\/nav>\n                <\/footer>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/template>\n    <noscript><p>This interactive journey requires JavaScript.<\/p><\/noscript>\n<\/nine-senses-journey>\n        <nine-senses-journey\n    id=\"nsj-proprioception-7-4272\"\n    data-nsio-journey\n    data-sense=\"proprioception\" data-nsio-hidden=\"1\" data-nsio-anchor=\"body-position proprioception\"    data-config=\"{&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;proprioception&quot;,&quot;visualStyle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;foreground&quot;:null,&quot;viewBox&quot;:{&quot;width&quot;:1672,&quot;height&quot;:941},&quot;sceneOffsetX&quot;:0,&quot;sceneOffsetY&quot;:0,&quot;holdMs&quot;:9500,&quot;explainerFadeOutMs&quot;:2000,&quot;explainerPauseMs&quot;:300,&quot;explainerFadeInMs&quot;:2000,&quot;stateFadeMs&quot;:2800,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;,&quot;steps&quot;:[{&quot;num&quot;:1,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;reaching-movement&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Reaching movement&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Reaching&quot;,&quot;movement&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Body movement&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:330,&quot;y&quot;:250,&quot;targetX&quot;:330,&quot;targetY&quot;:250,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:330,&quot;y&quot;:250},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:330,&quot;cy&quot;:250,&quot;rx&quot;:150,&quot;ry&quot;:130},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Proprioception begins as the body moves. The brain needs continuous information about where the arm, hand, and joints are, even without looking.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;An arm reaches into space&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Muscles, tendons, and joints change position&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Body tissues begin producing position information&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:2,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;muscle-stretch&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Muscle stretch&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Muscle&quot;,&quot;stretch&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Length sensing&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:600,&quot;y&quot;:380,&quot;targetX&quot;:600,&quot;targetY&quot;:380,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:600,&quot;y&quot;:380},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:600,&quot;cy&quot;:380,&quot;rx&quot;:160,&quot;ry&quot;:110},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;As the arm moves, muscles lengthen and shorten. Stretch-sensitive receptors help track how much the muscle has changed.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Changing muscle length&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Stretch receptors respond to length and rate of change&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Muscle-length information enters sensory fibres&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:3,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;tendon-tension&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tendon tension&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Tendon&quot;,&quot;tension&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Force sensing&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:810,&quot;y&quot;:465,&quot;targetX&quot;:810,&quot;targetY&quot;:465,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:810,&quot;y&quot;:465},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:810,&quot;cy&quot;:465,&quot;rx&quot;:140,&quot;ry&quot;:95},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Tendons transmit force from muscle to bone. Tension-sensitive receptors help estimate how much force is being produced.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Force transmitted through tendons&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Tendon receptors respond to load&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Force information joins the movement signal&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:4,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;joint-position&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Joint position&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Joint&quot;,&quot;position&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Angle sensing&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:500,&quot;y&quot;:520,&quot;targetX&quot;:500,&quot;targetY&quot;:520,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:500,&quot;y&quot;:520},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:500,&quot;cy&quot;:520,&quot;rx&quot;:145,&quot;ry&quot;:120},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Joint position changes as the arm reaches. Signals from the joint region help define limb angle and direction of movement.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Changing joint angle&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Joint and surrounding tissues register position&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;The nervous system receives limb-geometry cues&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:5,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;receptor-activation&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Receptor activation&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Receptor&quot;,&quot;activation&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Transduction&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:865,&quot;y&quot;:705,&quot;targetX&quot;:865,&quot;targetY&quot;:705,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:865,&quot;y&quot;:705},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:865,&quot;cy&quot;:705,&quot;rx&quot;:165,&quot;ry&quot;:118},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Muscle spindles, tendon organs, and joint receptors convert mechanical changes into electrical activity. This is the key proprioceptive transduction step.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Stretch, tension, and joint-position changes&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Specialized receptors convert mechanics into neural signals&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Peripheral nerves carry coded body-position information&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:6,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;spinal-entry&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Spinal pathway&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Spinal&quot;,&quot;pathway&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Sensory routing&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1225,&quot;y&quot;:690,&quot;targetX&quot;:1225,&quot;targetY&quot;:690,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1225,&quot;y&quot;:690},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1225,&quot;cy&quot;:690,&quot;rx&quot;:145,&quot;ry&quot;:125},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Proprioceptive fibres enter the spinal cord. Some information supports fast reflex control, while other signals ascend toward the brain.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Peripheral proprioceptive nerve activity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Signals enter spinal pathways and reflex circuits&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Movement information is routed upward and locally&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:7,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;cerebellum-cortex&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cerebellum and cortex&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Cerebellum&quot;,&quot;&amp; cor\\u00adtex&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Movement integration&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1415,&quot;y&quot;:360,&quot;targetX&quot;:1415,&quot;targetY&quot;:360,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1415,&quot;y&quot;:360},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1415,&quot;cy&quot;:360,&quot;rx&quot;:180,&quot;ry&quot;:155},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The cerebellum and cortical areas compare proprioceptive input with motor plans. This supports coordinated movement and correction.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Ascending body-position and movement signals&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Brain networks compare position, movement, and intended action&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;The movement model is updated continuously&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:8,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;body-position-awareness&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Body-position awareness&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Body-position&quot;,&quot;awareness&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Internal body map&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1460,&quot;y&quot;:245,&quot;targetX&quot;:1460,&quot;targetY&quot;:245,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1460,&quot;y&quot;:245},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1460,&quot;cy&quot;:245,&quot;rx&quot;:170,&quot;ry&quot;:135},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The brain builds a usable sense of where the body is. This allows precise movement even when vision is limited or absent.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Integrated proprioceptive activity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Body maps represent limb position and movement&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;A stable sense of body position&quot;}]}\"\n    style=\"display:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-width:0!important;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;overflow:visible!important;\"\n>\n    <div class=\"nsio-i18n\" data-role=\"i18n\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;\"><span data-i18n=\"title\">How body position unfolds<\/span><span data-i18n=\"imageAlt\">A person reaching forward, an arm anatomy cutaway with muscles, tendons, joints and sensory receptors, pathways to the spinal cord, cerebellum and cortex<\/span><span data-i18n=\"stageLabel\">Animated proprioception pathway<\/span><span data-i18n=\"legendLabel\">Body-position journey steps<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.start\">Start<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pause\">Pause<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.fullscreen\">Full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreen\">Exit full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.openFullscreenAria\">Open full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreenAria\">Exit full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.closeAria\">Close full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.startAria\">Start automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pauseAria\">Pause automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.input\">Input<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.action\">What happens<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.output\">Output<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.playing\">Playing automatically<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.paused\">Paused for exploration<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.preparing\">Preparing journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.stepOf\">Step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.movingTo\">Moving to step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.enableAudio\">Enable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.disableAudio\">Disable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOnAria\">Turn narration on<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOffAria\">Turn narration off<\/span><div data-i18n-step=\"reaching-movement\"><span data-f=\"title\">Reaching movement<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Body movement<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Proprioception begins as the body moves. The brain needs continuous information about where the arm, hand, and joints are, even without looking.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">An arm reaches into space<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Muscles, tendons, and joints change position<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Body tissues begin producing position information<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Reaching movement<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"muscle-stretch\"><span data-f=\"title\">Muscle stretch<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Length sensing<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">As the arm moves, muscles lengthen and shorten. Stretch-sensitive receptors help track how much the muscle has changed.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Changing muscle length<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Stretch receptors respond to length and rate of change<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Muscle-length information enters sensory fibres<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Muscle stretch<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"tendon-tension\"><span data-f=\"title\">Tendon tension<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Force sensing<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Tendons transmit force from muscle to bone. Tension-sensitive receptors help estimate how much force is being produced.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Force transmitted through tendons<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Tendon receptors respond to load<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Force information joins the movement signal<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Tendon tension<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"joint-position\"><span data-f=\"title\">Joint position<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Angle sensing<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Joint position changes as the arm reaches. Signals from the joint region help define limb angle and direction of movement.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Changing joint angle<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Joint and surrounding tissues register position<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">The nervous system receives limb-geometry cues<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Joint position<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"receptor-activation\"><span data-f=\"title\">Receptor activation<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Transduction<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Muscle spindles, tendon organs, and joint receptors convert mechanical changes into electrical activity. This is the key proprioceptive transduction step.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Stretch, tension, and joint-position changes<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Specialized receptors convert mechanics into neural signals<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Peripheral nerves carry coded body-position information<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Receptor activation<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"spinal-entry\"><span data-f=\"title\">Spinal pathway<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Sensory routing<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Proprioceptive fibres enter the spinal cord. Some information supports fast reflex control, while other signals ascend toward the brain.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Peripheral proprioceptive nerve activity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Signals enter spinal pathways and reflex circuits<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Movement information is routed upward and locally<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Spinal pathway<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"cerebellum-cortex\"><span data-f=\"title\">Cerebellum and cortex<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Movement integration<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The cerebellum and cortical areas compare proprioceptive input with motor plans. This supports coordinated movement and correction.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Ascending body-position and movement signals<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Brain networks compare position, movement, and intended action<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">The movement model is updated continuously<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Cerebellum &amp; cor\u00adtex<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"body-position-awareness\"><span data-f=\"title\">Body-position awareness<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Internal body map<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The brain builds a usable sense of where the body is. This allows precise movement even when vision is limited or absent.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Integrated proprioceptive activity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Body maps represent limb position and movement<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">A stable sense of body position<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Body-position awareness<\/span><\/div><\/div>    <template data-nsio-template>\n        <style>@import url(\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/css\/overview-lite-1.12.9.css?ver=1786682931\");<\/style>\n        <div class=\"nsio-root\" data-role=\"root\" data-nsio-journey lang=\"fr\">\n            <div class=\"nsio-shell\" data-role=\"dialog-shell\">\n                <header class=\"nsio-topbar\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-heading\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-heading-copy\">\n                            <strong data-role=\"heading-title\">How body position unfolds<\/strong>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-visually-hidden\" data-role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\">Step 1 of 8 \u00b7 Preparing journey<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"nsio-top-actions\" aria-label=\"Journey controls\">\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-control-primary is-playing\" data-action=\"play-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-control-icon\" data-role=\"play-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"play-label\">Pause<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-audio-toggle\" data-action=\"audio-toggle\" data-role=\"audio-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-icon\" data-role=\"audio-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-label\" data-role=\"audio-label\">Enable audio<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control\" data-action=\"fullscreen\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-expand-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"fullscreen-label\">Full screen<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-close\" data-action=\"fullscreen-close\" aria-label=\"Close full-screen view\"><span class=\"nsio-close-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/header>\n                <audio data-role=\"audio\" preload=\"none\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/audio>\n\n                <div class=\"nsio-main\" data-role=\"main\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-canvas-area\" data-role=\"canvas-area\">\n                        <section class=\"nsio-stage\" data-role=\"stage\" aria-label=\"Animated proprioception pathway\">\n                            <div class=\"nsio-viewport\" data-role=\"viewport\">\n                                <img\n                                    class=\"nsio-art\"\n                                    data-src=\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/img\/proprioception-journey.webp?ver=1781985842\"                                    alt=\"A person reaching forward, an arm anatomy cutaway with muscles, tendons, joints and sensory receptors, pathways to the spinal cord, cerebellum and cortex\"\n                                    draggable=\"false\"\n                                \/>\n                                                                <svg class=\"nsio-overlay\" viewBox=\"0 0 1672 941\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"overlay\"><\/svg>\n                                <svg class=\"nsio-guides\" viewBox=\"0 0 1672 941\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"guides\"><\/svg>\n                                <canvas class=\"nsio-transition-particles\" data-role=\"transition-particles\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas>\n                                <div class=\"nsio-hotspots\" data-role=\"hotspots\" aria-label=\"Clickable pathway steps\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <article class=\"nsio-bubble is-right\" data-role=\"bubble\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                                <div class=\"nsio-bubble-heading\">\n                                    <span class=\"nsio-bubble-number\" data-role=\"bubble-number\">1<\/span>\n                                    <div>\n                                        <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"bubble-phase\">Body movement<\/span>\n                                        <h3 data-role=\"bubble-title\">Reaching movement<\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <p class=\"nsio-summary\" data-role=\"bubble-summary\"><\/p>\n                                <dl class=\"nsio-transform\" aria-label=\"Input, transformation, and output\">\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-input\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-action\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-output\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                <\/dl>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-read-progress\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-role=\"read-progress\"><\/i><\/span>\n                            <\/article>\n                        <\/section>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <aside class=\"nsio-side-panel\" data-role=\"side-panel\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-heading\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-side-number\" data-role=\"panel-number\">1<\/span>\n                            <div>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"panel-phase\">Body movement<\/span>\n                                <h3 data-role=\"panel-title\">Reaching movement<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <p class=\"nsio-side-summary\" data-role=\"panel-summary\"><\/p>\n                        <dl class=\"nsio-side-transform\">\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-input-2\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-action-2\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-output-2\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                        <\/dl>\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-status\">\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-count\">Step 1 of 8<\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-play-state\">Playing automatically<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/aside>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <footer class=\"nsio-legend-wrap\">\n                    <nav class=\"nsio-legend\" data-role=\"legend\" aria-label=\"Body-position journey steps\"><\/nav>\n                <\/footer>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/template>\n    <noscript><p>This interactive journey requires JavaScript.<\/p><\/noscript>\n<\/nine-senses-journey>\n        <nine-senses-journey\n    id=\"nsj-interoception-8-2862\"\n    data-nsio-journey\n    data-sense=\"interoception\" data-nsio-hidden=\"1\" data-nsio-anchor=\"inner-body interoception\"    data-config=\"{&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;interoception&quot;,&quot;visualStyle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;foreground&quot;:null,&quot;viewBox&quot;:{&quot;width&quot;:1672,&quot;height&quot;:941},&quot;sceneOffsetX&quot;:0,&quot;sceneOffsetY&quot;:0,&quot;holdMs&quot;:9500,&quot;explainerFadeOutMs&quot;:2000,&quot;explainerPauseMs&quot;:300,&quot;explainerFadeInMs&quot;:2000,&quot;stateFadeMs&quot;:2800,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;,&quot;steps&quot;:[{&quot;num&quot;:1,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;internal-state&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Internal body state&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Internal&quot;,&quot;state&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Body condition&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:310,&quot;y&quot;:500,&quot;targetX&quot;:310,&quot;targetY&quot;:500,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:310,&quot;y&quot;:500},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:310,&quot;cy&quot;:500,&quot;rx&quot;:145,&quot;ry&quot;:185},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Interoception begins with internal body conditions: heartbeat, breathing, gut activity, fullness, discomfort, temperature, and pain.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Changing internal body conditions&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Organs and tissues shift their state&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Internal signals become available to receptors&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:2,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;organ-change&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Organ change&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Organ&quot;,&quot;change&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Visceral dynamics&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:575,&quot;y&quot;:410,&quot;targetX&quot;:575,&quot;targetY&quot;:410,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:575,&quot;y&quot;:410},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:575,&quot;cy&quot;:410,&quot;rx&quot;:170,&quot;ry&quot;:210},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Internal organs continuously change: the heart beats, lungs expand, the stomach and intestines stretch, and tissue chemistry varies.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Heart, lung, gut, and tissue activity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Organs create mechanical, chemical, and pain-related changes&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Visceral receptors can detect those changes&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:3,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;internal-receptors&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Internal receptors&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Internal&quot;,&quot;receptors&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Sensing inside&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:765,&quot;y&quot;:590,&quot;targetX&quot;:765,&quot;targetY&quot;:590,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:765,&quot;y&quot;:590},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:765,&quot;cy&quot;:590,&quot;rx&quot;:145,&quot;ry&quot;:145},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Internal receptors monitor stretch, pressure, chemical balance, inflammation, and tissue disturbance. Pain is one important part of this internal signalling.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Mechanical, chemical, and nociceptive changes&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Receptors respond to internal body-state cues&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Signals begin to encode what is happening inside&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:4,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;signal-conversion&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Signal conversion&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Signal&quot;,&quot;conversion&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Transduction&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:880,&quot;y&quot;:705,&quot;targetX&quot;:880,&quot;targetY&quot;:705,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:880,&quot;y&quot;:705},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:880,&quot;cy&quot;:705,&quot;rx&quot;:150,&quot;ry&quot;:115},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Internal changes are converted into nerve activity. The signal may carry information about fullness, breath, heartbeat, discomfort, or pain.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Activated internal receptors&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Receptor activity becomes electrical signalling&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Visceral sensory fibres carry coded internal-state information&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:5,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;vagus-spinal&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vagus and spinal pathways&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Vagus &amp;&quot;,&quot;spinal pathways&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Neural transmission&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1030,&quot;y&quot;:430,&quot;targetX&quot;:1030,&quot;targetY&quot;:430,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1030,&quot;y&quot;:430},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;path&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;M 650 395 C 800 440 930 470 1110 448&quot;,&quot;strokeWidth&quot;:92},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Interoceptive signals travel through vagal and spinal pathways. Different routes carry different kinds of internal body information.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Visceral nerve activity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Vagus and spinal pathways carry body-state signals&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Signals approach central relay structures&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:6,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;brainstem-relay&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Brainstem relay&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Brainstem&quot;,&quot;relay&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Autonomic coordination&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1275,&quot;y&quot;:500,&quot;targetX&quot;:1275,&quot;targetY&quot;:500,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1275,&quot;y&quot;:500},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1275,&quot;cy&quot;:500,&quot;rx&quot;:165,&quot;ry&quot;:150},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The brainstem receives and coordinates many interoceptive signals. It helps regulate breathing, heart rate, digestion, and protective responses.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Incoming internal-state signals&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Relay circuits coordinate autonomic regulation&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Processed body-state information ascends&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:7,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;insula-body-maps&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Insula and body maps&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Insula &amp;&quot;,&quot;body maps&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Body-state mapping&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1405,&quot;y&quot;:295,&quot;targetX&quot;:1405,&quot;targetY&quot;:295,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1405,&quot;y&quot;:295},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1405,&quot;cy&quot;:295,&quot;rx&quot;:190,&quot;ry&quot;:145},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;The insula and related networks build maps of internal body state. These maps link bodily sensation with emotion, attention, and decision-making.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Ascending interoceptive activity&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Brain networks map and integrate body-state signals&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;Internal sensations become available to awareness&quot;},{&quot;num&quot;:8,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;felt-awareness&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Felt body awareness&quot;,&quot;legendLines&quot;:[&quot;Felt body&quot;,&quot;awareness&quot;],&quot;phase&quot;:&quot;Conscious body feeling&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1475,&quot;y&quot;:185,&quot;targetX&quot;:1475,&quot;targetY&quot;:185,&quot;guide&quot;:false},&quot;flow&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:1475,&quot;y&quot;:185},&quot;shape&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ellipse&quot;,&quot;cx&quot;:1475,&quot;cy&quot;:185,&quot;rx&quot;:160,&quot;ry&quot;:120},&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Interoception contributes to felt experience: hunger, fullness, breath, heartbeat, discomfort, pain, calm, or urgency. It is the brain\\u2019s sense of the body from within.&quot;,&quot;input&quot;:&quot;Integrated internal body-state maps&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Signals combine with emotion, context, and attention&quot;,&quot;output&quot;:&quot;A conscious sense of how the body feels&quot;}]}\"\n    style=\"display:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-width:0!important;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;overflow:visible!important;\"\n>\n    <div class=\"nsio-i18n\" data-role=\"i18n\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;\"><span data-i18n=\"title\">How inner body signals unfold<\/span><span data-i18n=\"imageAlt\">A woman sensing internal body state, a transparent torso with heart, lungs and gut, visceral receptor detail, and pathways to brainstem and insula<\/span><span data-i18n=\"stageLabel\">Animated interoception pathway<\/span><span data-i18n=\"legendLabel\">Inner-body journey steps<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.start\">Start<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pause\">Pause<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.fullscreen\">Full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreen\">Exit full screen<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.openFullscreenAria\">Open full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.exitFullscreenAria\">Exit full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.closeAria\">Close full-screen view<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.startAria\">Start automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.pauseAria\">Pause automatic journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.input\">Input<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.action\">What happens<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.output\">Output<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.playing\">Playing automatically<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.paused\">Paused for exploration<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.preparing\">Preparing journey<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.stepOf\">Step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.movingTo\">Moving to step {n} of {total}<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.enableAudio\">Enable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.disableAudio\">Disable audio<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOnAria\">Turn narration on<\/span><span data-i18n=\"ui.audioOffAria\">Turn narration off<\/span><div data-i18n-step=\"internal-state\"><span data-f=\"title\">Internal body state<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Body condition<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Interoception begins with internal body conditions: heartbeat, breathing, gut activity, fullness, discomfort, temperature, and pain.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Changing internal body conditions<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Organs and tissues shift their state<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Internal signals become available to receptors<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Internal state<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"organ-change\"><span data-f=\"title\">Organ change<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Visceral dynamics<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Internal organs continuously change: the heart beats, lungs expand, the stomach and intestines stretch, and tissue chemistry varies.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Heart, lung, gut, and tissue activity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Organs create mechanical, chemical, and pain-related changes<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Visceral receptors can detect those changes<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Organ change<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"internal-receptors\"><span data-f=\"title\">Internal receptors<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Sensing inside<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Internal receptors monitor stretch, pressure, chemical balance, inflammation, and tissue disturbance. Pain is one important part of this internal signalling.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Mechanical, chemical, and nociceptive changes<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Receptors respond to internal body-state cues<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Signals begin to encode what is happening inside<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Internal receptors<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"signal-conversion\"><span data-f=\"title\">Signal conversion<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Transduction<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Internal changes are converted into nerve activity. The signal may carry information about fullness, breath, heartbeat, discomfort, or pain.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Activated internal receptors<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Receptor activity becomes electrical signalling<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Visceral sensory fibres carry coded internal-state information<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Signal conversion<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"vagus-spinal\"><span data-f=\"title\">Vagus and spinal pathways<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Neural transmission<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Interoceptive signals travel through vagal and spinal pathways. Different routes carry different kinds of internal body information.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Visceral nerve activity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Vagus and spinal pathways carry body-state signals<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Signals approach central relay structures<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Vagus &amp; spinal pathways<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"brainstem-relay\"><span data-f=\"title\">Brainstem relay<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Autonomic coordination<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The brainstem receives and coordinates many interoceptive signals. It helps regulate breathing, heart rate, digestion, and protective responses.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Incoming internal-state signals<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Relay circuits coordinate autonomic regulation<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Processed body-state information ascends<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Brainstem relay<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"insula-body-maps\"><span data-f=\"title\">Insula and body maps<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Body-state mapping<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">The insula and related networks build maps of internal body state. These maps link bodily sensation with emotion, attention, and decision-making.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Ascending interoceptive activity<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Brain networks map and integrate body-state signals<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">Internal sensations become available to awareness<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Insula &amp; body maps<\/span><\/div><div data-i18n-step=\"felt-awareness\"><span data-f=\"title\">Felt body awareness<\/span><span data-f=\"phase\">Conscious body feeling<\/span><span data-f=\"summary\">Interoception contributes to felt experience: hunger, fullness, breath, heartbeat, discomfort, pain, calm, or urgency. It is the brain\u2019s sense of the body from within.<\/span><span data-f=\"input\">Integrated internal body-state maps<\/span><span data-f=\"action\">Signals combine with emotion, context, and attention<\/span><span data-f=\"output\">A conscious sense of how the body feels<\/span><span data-f=\"legend\">Felt body awareness<\/span><\/div><\/div>    <template data-nsio-template>\n        <style>@import url(\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/css\/overview-lite-1.12.9.css?ver=1786682931\");<\/style>\n        <div class=\"nsio-root\" data-role=\"root\" data-nsio-journey lang=\"fr\">\n            <div class=\"nsio-shell\" data-role=\"dialog-shell\">\n                <header class=\"nsio-topbar\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-heading\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-heading-copy\">\n                            <strong data-role=\"heading-title\">How inner body signals unfold<\/strong>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-visually-hidden\" data-role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\">Step 1 of 8 \u00b7 Preparing journey<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"nsio-top-actions\" aria-label=\"Journey controls\">\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-control-primary is-playing\" data-action=\"play-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-control-icon\" data-role=\"play-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"play-label\">Pause<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-audio-toggle\" data-action=\"audio-toggle\" data-role=\"audio-toggle\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-icon\" data-role=\"audio-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span class=\"nsio-audio-label\" data-role=\"audio-label\">Enable audio<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control\" data-action=\"fullscreen\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-expand-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"fullscreen-label\">Full screen<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"nsio-control nsio-close\" data-action=\"fullscreen-close\" aria-label=\"Close full-screen view\"><span class=\"nsio-close-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/header>\n                <audio data-role=\"audio\" preload=\"none\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/audio>\n\n                <div class=\"nsio-main\" data-role=\"main\">\n                    <div class=\"nsio-canvas-area\" data-role=\"canvas-area\">\n                        <section class=\"nsio-stage\" data-role=\"stage\" aria-label=\"Animated interoception pathway\">\n                            <div class=\"nsio-viewport\" data-role=\"viewport\">\n                                <img\n                                    class=\"nsio-art\"\n                                    data-src=\"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/wp-content\/plugins\/nine-senses-journey\/assets\/img\/interoception-journey.webp?ver=1781985842\"                                    alt=\"A woman sensing internal body state, a transparent torso with heart, lungs and gut, visceral receptor detail, and pathways to brainstem and insula\"\n                                    draggable=\"false\"\n                                \/>\n                                                                <svg class=\"nsio-overlay\" viewBox=\"0 0 1672 941\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"overlay\"><\/svg>\n                                <svg class=\"nsio-guides\" viewBox=\"0 0 1672 941\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-role=\"guides\"><\/svg>\n                                <canvas class=\"nsio-transition-particles\" data-role=\"transition-particles\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas>\n                                <div class=\"nsio-hotspots\" data-role=\"hotspots\" aria-label=\"Clickable pathway steps\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <article class=\"nsio-bubble is-right\" data-role=\"bubble\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                                <div class=\"nsio-bubble-heading\">\n                                    <span class=\"nsio-bubble-number\" data-role=\"bubble-number\">1<\/span>\n                                    <div>\n                                        <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"bubble-phase\">Body condition<\/span>\n                                        <h3 data-role=\"bubble-title\">Internal body state<\/h3>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <p class=\"nsio-summary\" data-role=\"bubble-summary\"><\/p>\n                                <dl class=\"nsio-transform\" aria-label=\"Input, transformation, and output\">\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-input\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-action\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <div><dt data-role=\"label-output\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"bubble-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                                <\/dl>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-read-progress\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-role=\"read-progress\"><\/i><\/span>\n                            <\/article>\n                        <\/section>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <aside class=\"nsio-side-panel\" data-role=\"side-panel\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-heading\">\n                            <span class=\"nsio-side-number\" data-role=\"panel-number\">1<\/span>\n                            <div>\n                                <span class=\"nsio-phase\" data-role=\"panel-phase\">Body condition<\/span>\n                                <h3 data-role=\"panel-title\">Internal body state<\/h3>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <p class=\"nsio-side-summary\" data-role=\"panel-summary\"><\/p>\n                        <dl class=\"nsio-side-transform\">\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-input-2\">Input<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-input\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-action-2\">What happens<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-action\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                            <div><dt data-role=\"label-output-2\">Output<\/dt><dd data-role=\"panel-output\"><\/dd><\/div>\n                        <\/dl>\n                        <div class=\"nsio-side-status\">\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-count\">Step 1 of 8<\/span>\n                            <span data-role=\"panel-play-state\">Playing automatically<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/aside>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <footer class=\"nsio-legend-wrap\">\n                    <nav class=\"nsio-legend\" data-role=\"legend\" aria-label=\"Inner-body journey steps\"><\/nav>\n                <\/footer>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/template>\n    <noscript><p>This interactive journey requires JavaScript.<\/p><\/noscript>\n<\/nine-senses-journey>\n        <\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_block_row ns-quote\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><blockquote style=\"border-left:0;padding-left:0;margin:30px 0 8px 0\"><p>\u201cAll our knowledge begins with the senses, proceeds then to the understanding, and ends with reason. There is nothing higher than reason.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span>Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, 1781<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section ns-prose\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row et_flex_row ns-3up\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_clickable et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tabletWide ns-emboss ns-linked\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_0 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">\uf06e<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Sight<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>This is one of the most im&shy;por\u00adtant senses and helps us to orientate ourselves in the physical world around us.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"et_pb_counters_0 et_pb_counters et-waypoint et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_module et_block_module\">\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_0 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Humans<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"1000%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"1000%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_1 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Artificial Intelligence<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"100%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"100%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a href=\"#eye\">learn more...<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_clickable et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tabletWide ns-emboss ns-linked\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_1 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">\uf2a2<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Hearing<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Another essential sense, particularly when it comes to direct interaction between us and the world.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"et_pb_counters_1 et_pb_counters et-waypoint et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_module et_block_module\">\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_2 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Humans<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"100%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"100%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_3 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Artificial Intelligence<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"42%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"42%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a href=\"#hearing\">learn more...<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_clickable et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tabletWide ns-emboss ns-linked\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_2 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">\uf577<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Touch<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Feel and touch gives us the ability to experience things using skin receptors and to handle them carefully.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"et_pb_counters_2 et_pb_counters et-waypoint et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_module et_block_module\">\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_4 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Humans<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"100%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"100%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_5 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Artificial Intelligence<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"25%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"25%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_8 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a href=\"#touch\">learn more...<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_7 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_clickable et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tabletWide ns-emboss ns-linked\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_3 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">\uf7bb<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Taste<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_9 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>What would the world be without taste? Bland is probably the appropriate word! Do you know umami?<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"et_pb_counters_3 et_pb_counters et-waypoint et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_module et_block_module\">\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_6 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Humans<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"100%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"100%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_7 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Artificial Intelligence<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"15%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"15%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_10 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a href=\"#taste\">learn more...<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_4 et_pb_row et_flex_row ns-3up\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_8 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_clickable et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tabletWide ns-emboss ns-linked\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_4 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">\uf2ed<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Smell<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_11 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Smelling helps us enjoy the world too, but also enables us to notice dangers and other things to avoid...<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"et_pb_counters_4 et_pb_counters et-waypoint et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_module et_block_module\">\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_8 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Humans<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"100%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"100%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_9 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Artificial Intelligence<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"15%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"15%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_12 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a href=\"#smell\">learn more...<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_9 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_clickable et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tabletWide ns-emboss ns-linked\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_5 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">\ue01c<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Vestibular Sense<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_13 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>The semicircular canals located inside our ears help us position ourselves and keep our balance.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"et_pb_counters_5 et_pb_counters et-waypoint et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_module et_block_module\">\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_10 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Humans<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"1000%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"1000%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_11 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Artificial Intelligence<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"90%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"90%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_14 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a href=\"#vestibular\">learn more...<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_10 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_clickable et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tabletWide ns-emboss ns-linked\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_6 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">\uf1ae<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Proprio\u00adception<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_15 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\">This sense, provided by sen\u00adso\u00adry receptors inside muscles, tendons and joints, informs us about movement.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"et_pb_counters_6 et_pb_counters et-waypoint et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_module et_block_module\">\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_12 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Humans<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"100%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"100%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_13 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Artificial Intelligence<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"37%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"37%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_16 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a href=\"#proprioception\">learn more...<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_11 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_clickable et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tabletWide ns-emboss ns-linked\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_7 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">\uf071<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Intero\u00adception<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_17 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>This sense provides us with information about what's right or wrong inside our body.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"et_pb_counters_7 et_pb_counters et-waypoint et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_module et_block_module\">\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_14 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Humans<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"100%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"100%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"et_pb_counter_15 et_pb_counter\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_title\">Artificial Intelligence<\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_container\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount\" data-width=\"74%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount overlay\" data-width=\"74%\"><span class=\"et_pb_counter_amount_number\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_18 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a href=\"#interoception\">learn more...<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_5 et_pb_row et_block_row ns-prose\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_12 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_19 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>The only area where computers using Artificial Intelligence truly outperform our human senses today is vision. They can process visual input faster, identify changes and differences more quickly and track much faster motion than the human eye can. When it comes to positioning, computing systems have the ability to use external information (e.g. GPS triangulation) to better orientate themselves. As soon as this information needs to be turned into balancing motion though, humans still win outright. In all other senses, and particularly in the combination of their use, any healthy human does much better.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_ns_ir":"","_ns_ir_pending":"","_ns_structural_eyebrow":"","_ns_ir_live":"","_ns_structural_enabled":"","_ns_structural_body_v1":"","n9tr_seo_title_de_DE":"Warum 9 Sinne? | 9senses","n9tr_seo_description_de_DE":"Die Wissenschaft kennt acht menschliche Sinne. Wir sehen KI als neunten: Sie ersetzt menschliche Intelligenz nicht, sie erweitert sie um eine Dimension.","n9tr_seo_title_fr_FR":"","n9tr_seo_description_fr_FR":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-79","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79"}],"version-history":[{"count":76,"href":"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":229779,"href":"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79\/revisions\/229779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.9senses.ai\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}